Next Beige Book: Wednesday, at 2:00 pm ET (7:00 pm London).
- Frequency
- 8x/year
- Scheduled dates ahead
- 9
- Official source
- www.federalreserve.gov
Updated
The Beige Book is the Federal Reserve’s plain-language survey of business conditions across the United States, compiled from interviews with company executives, bankers, economists and community contacts in all 12 Federal Reserve districts. It is published by the Federal Reserve Board eight times a year, roughly two weeks before each meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), the group that sets US interest rates. The next edition is due on Wednesday, September 2, 2026 at 2:00 pm ET (7:00 pm London). This page carries the full confirmed release calendar, the method behind the report, how markets typically respond, and an ICS and Google Calendar feed so you can add every Beige Book date to your own diary. For the hard numbers that sit alongside this qualitative report, see the US CPI report dates and the US jobs report dates.
2026 and 2027 schedule
The Federal Reserve publishes Beige Book release dates in advance, tied to the FOMC meeting calendar. Each report appears on a Wednesday at 2:00 pm Eastern Time. The table below lists every confirmed date currently on the calendar, running from September 2026 into September 2027.
| Date | Details | Status |
|---|---|---|
| September 2, 2026 | Beige Book September 2026, 2:00 pm EDT | Upcoming |
| October 14, 2026 | Beige Book October 2026, 2:00 pm EDT | Upcoming |
| November 25, 2026 | Beige Book November 2026, 2:00 pm EST | Upcoming |
| January 13, 2027 | Beige Book January 2027, 2:00 pm EST | Upcoming |
| March 3, 2027 | Beige Book March 2027, 2:00 pm EST | Upcoming |
| April 14, 2027 | Beige Book April 2027, 2:00 pm EDT | Upcoming |
| May 26, 2027 | Beige Book May 2027, 2:00 pm EDT | Upcoming |
| July 14, 2027 | Beige Book July 2027, 2:00 pm EDT | Upcoming |
| September 1, 2027 | Beige Book September 2027, 2:00 pm EDT | Upcoming |
Note the gaps: there is no Beige Book in December or February, because the Fed skips the edition that would fall too close to the turn of the year and again in the short gap between the January and March FOMC meetings. Eight reports a year map onto the eight scheduled FOMC meetings.
What is the Beige Book?
Formally titled “Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions by Federal Reserve District”, the Beige Book is a narrative report rather than a statistical release. There is no headline number, no percentage change and no seasonal adjustment. Instead, each of the 12 regional Reserve Banks (Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Richmond, Atlanta, Chicago, St Louis, Minneapolis, Kansas City, Dallas and San Francisco) writes a short summary of what businesses in its area are actually reporting: whether orders are rising, whether they are hiring or freezing headcount, whether they can pass higher costs on to customers, and how confident they feel about the next six months.
The name is simply the colour of the cover used when the report was first released publicly in 1983. It sits alongside the Fed’s other coloured briefing documents: the Tealbook (staff economic forecasts, previously the Greenbook and Bluebook) is prepared for FOMC members but published only with a five-year delay, whereas the Beige Book is public from the moment it is released.
Its value is timeliness. Official statistics such as gross domestic product or the consumer price index describe a month or a quarter that has already ended, and are then revised. The Beige Book covers the weeks immediately before publication, which means it can flag a turn in hiring, in consumer spending or in pricing power before the hard data confirm it. During periods when federal statistics have been delayed or disrupted, it has also served as one of the few near-real-time reads on US activity.
The trade-off is precision. Comments are anecdotal, the sample is not statistically representative, and the language is deliberately vague, graded on an informal scale from “declined” through “little changed”, “slight”, “modest” and “moderate” to “strong”. Analysts read the adjectives closely, and some track the frequency of words such as “uncertainty”, “tariffs” or “layoffs” from one edition to the next.
How is the Beige Book compiled?
Each Reserve Bank gathers information through its own channels: interviews and phone calls with business contacts, surveys of manufacturers and service firms, discussions with its board of directors and advisory councils, and conversations with community, nonprofit and government organisations. Staff then condense that material into a district summary of a few hundred words, covering overall activity, labour markets and wages, prices, and the outlook.
One Reserve Bank is designated as coordinator for each edition and writes the national summary that opens the report. That summary is the part markets read first, because it aggregates the 12 districts into a single characterisation: for example, that activity increased at a slight to moderate pace, or that employment was little changed. The report carries a cut-off date for information received, typically about a week before publication, and states explicitly that it summarises comments from contacts outside the Federal Reserve System and is not a commentary on the views of Fed officials.
There are no revisions. Once published, a Beige Book stands as written, and the full archive remains available on the Federal Reserve Board website and on individual Reserve Bank sites. Because the text is qualitative, the way to track change over time is to compare the adjectives and the balance of districts reporting growth against those reporting contraction.
What time is the Beige Book released and where?
Release time is 2:00 pm Eastern Time, which is 7:00 pm in London during British Summer Time and 7:00 pm GMT for the late-November edition, 8:00 pm in Frankfurt and Paris, and 3:00 am the following morning in Tokyo, Hong Kong and Singapore. In Sydney it lands in the early hours of Thursday. For the September 2, 2026 edition, that means 2:00 pm ET, 7:00 pm London, 8:00 pm central Europe and 3:00 am on September 3 in Tokyo.
The report is posted free of charge on the Federal Reserve Board’s Beige Book page, in HTML and PDF, with district summaries also republished by individual Reserve Banks such as Minneapolis, Chicago and Dallas. There is no lock-up or embargoed press briefing in the way there is for some statistical releases: the text appears at 2:00 pm and wire services publish their summaries within seconds.
The timing matters for one practical reason. The 2:00 pm slot is the same time of day that FOMC statements are published, and it falls in the final two hours of the New York trading session, when liquidity in Treasuries and equities is thinner than at the morning open. Reaction, when there is one, therefore tends to show up quickly in the afternoon session.
Recent releases
The table below summarises the most recent editions and the language used in each national summary.
| Release date | Edition | National summary in brief |
|---|---|---|
| July 15, 2026 | July 2026 | Activity increased at a slight to moderate pace; most districts saw little to no change in employment; prices increased moderately overall |
| June 3, 2026 | May 2026 | Prices increased at a moderate to strong pace, with most districts reporting higher inflation than the previous report; energy costs cited as the main driver |
| January 14, 2026 | January 2026 | Published on schedule ahead of the January FOMC meeting |
Source: Federal Reserve Board, Beige Book archive, and Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Beige Book reports. Every past edition since 1970 is available in the Federal Reserve’s online archive, so you can read the original wording rather than a summary of it.
How do markets react?
The Beige Book is a low-impact release most of the time. It contains no new statistics, it is published after the data it describes, and by 2:00 pm on release day traders already know what the month’s inflation and employment figures said. On a typical release day, Treasury yields, the dollar and US equity indices move less than they would on a CPI or payrolls morning, and often barely at all.
It matters more in three situations. The first is when the economy is at a turning point and the hard data are ambiguous: if district after district reports hiring freezes or falling orders, the report can shift expectations for the next FOMC decision, which shows up in interest rate futures and in tools such as the CME FedWatch measure of implied probabilities. The second is when official statistics are delayed or degraded, leaving the Beige Book as one of the better available reads on current conditions. The third is when it contradicts the consensus story, for example describing widespread pricing pressure at a moment when investors had grown comfortable that inflation was fading.
Because it is published two weeks before an FOMC meeting, the Beige Book also acts as a scene-setter. Journalists and analysts use it to frame what the committee will be looking at, and Fed officials occasionally quote district anecdotes in speeches and press conferences. Investors therefore read it less for the immediate trade and more for the direction of travel on rates.
The international angle is real, if indirect. US interest rate expectations drive global bond yields and the value of the dollar, so a Beige Book that hardens the case for tighter or looser Fed policy feeds through to gilt yields in the UK, to bund yields in Germany, and to Asian currencies that are sensitive to the dollar. Exporters in Europe and Asia also read the demand commentary, because the report describes the health of their largest single customer market.
What It Means for Your Money
The Beige Book does not change anything by itself. It is one input into the Federal Reserve’s decisions on US interest rates, and those decisions ripple outward into the cost of borrowing and the return on saving almost everywhere.
- Mortgages. In the US, fixed mortgage rates track long-term Treasury yields, which move on expectations for future Fed policy. A run of Beige Books describing weakening demand and easing price pressure supports lower yields and, over time, cheaper fixed mortgages. In the UK and Europe, the link is looser: your rate depends on the Bank of England or the European Central Bank, but global bond markets move together, so US expectations still nudge UK fixed-rate pricing.
- Savings rates. Deposit and cash ISA rates follow central bank policy rates. Reports pointing to persistent inflation make near-term rate cuts less likely, which keeps savings rates higher for longer. Reports pointing to a cooling labour market do the opposite.
- Jobs. The employment paragraphs are the most human part of the report. Comments about hiring freezes, reduced hours or difficulty finding staff often show up weeks before they appear in official unemployment figures, which makes the report a useful early signal if you are deciding whether to change jobs or negotiate pay.
- Prices. The pricing section describes whether firms are able to pass higher costs on to customers. Widespread pass-through tends to precede higher shop prices; firms absorbing costs into margins tend to precede softer inflation.
- Pensions and investments. Rate expectations drive valuations for bonds, for dividend-paying shares and for growth stocks. A Beige Book that shifts the rate outlook can move the value of a workplace pension or a global tracker fund, in either direction.
- The pound, dollar and euro. If the report strengthens the case for lower US rates, the dollar typically softens, which makes sterling and the euro buy more dollars, cutting the cost of dollar-priced holidays, imports and cloud subscriptions. If it points the other way, the dollar tends to firm.
For most household decisions, the sensible approach is to treat the Beige Book as context rather than a trigger. It tells you what businesses are experiencing now, which helps you judge whether the next move in rates is more likely to be up, down or nowhere.
Related economic events
- US CPI Report: the monthly inflation figure that carries far more market weight than the Beige Book and usually lands before it in the FOMC cycle.
- US Jobs Report: monthly non-farm payrolls and the unemployment rate, the statistical counterpart to the Beige Book’s hiring anecdotes.
- US GDP Report: the quarterly measure of total US output, published in three estimates.
- US PCE Report: the personal consumption expenditures price index, the inflation gauge the Fed targets.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the next Beige Book released?
The next edition is scheduled for Wednesday, September 2, 2026 at 2:00 pm ET (7:00 pm London), followed by October 14, 2026 and November 25, 2026.
What time is the Beige Book published?
Always 2:00 pm Eastern Time, which is 7:00 pm in London, 8:00 pm in Frankfurt and 3:00 am the next day in Tokyo and Singapore.
How often is the Beige Book published?
Eight times a year, roughly two weeks before each scheduled FOMC meeting. There is no edition in December or February.
Where can I read the official Beige Book?
Free on the Federal Reserve Board website at federalreserve.gov, in HTML and PDF, with district summaries also posted by the 12 regional Reserve Banks.
Does the Beige Book affect interest rates?
Not directly. It is one qualitative input into FOMC discussions, and a clear shift in its language can change what investors expect from the next rate decision.
Is there a consensus forecast for the Beige Book?
No. Because the report contains narrative commentary rather than a headline number, economists do not publish a consensus forecast for it.