BEGIN:VCALENDAR VERSION:2.0 PRODID:-//financecalendar.com - ECPv6.17.3//NONSGML v1.0//EN CALSCALE:GREGORIAN METHOD:PUBLISH X-ORIGINAL-URL:https://www.financecalendar.com X-WR-CALDESC:Events for financecalendar.com REFRESH-INTERVAL;VALUE=DURATION:PT1H X-Robots-Tag:noindex X-PUBLISHED-TTL:PT1H BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:America/New_York BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20250309T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20251102T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20260308T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20261101T060000 END:STANDARD BEGIN:DAYLIGHT TZOFFSETFROM:-0500 TZOFFSETTO:-0400 TZNAME:EDT DTSTART:20270314T070000 END:DAYLIGHT BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:-0400 TZOFFSETTO:-0500 TZNAME:EST DTSTART:20271107T060000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VTIMEZONE TZID:UTC BEGIN:STANDARD TZOFFSETFROM:+0000 TZOFFSETTO:+0000 TZNAME:UTC DTSTART:20250101T000000 END:STANDARD END:VTIMEZONE BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261215T083000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261215T093000 DTSTAMP:20260825T104551Z CREATED:20260605T060000Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260825T104551Z UID:1343-1797323400-1797327000@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US Producer Price Index December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US Producer Price Index: Tuesday\, December 15\, 2026 at 8:30 am ET (1:30 pm London). Covers November 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nActual\nPending\n\nUpdated August 25\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US Producer Price Index\nUS Producer Price Index December 2026: Preview\nThe US Producer Price Index (PPI) for November 2026 is scheduled for release on 15 December 2026 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)\, the monthly PPI report tracks average changes in selling prices received by domestic producers and is one of the most closely watched inflation gauges in the US economic calendar. \nProducer price inflation remained sharply elevated through the first half of 2026\, driven by the pass-through of import tariffs introduced in 2025\, rising energy costs linked to geopolitical tensions\, and strong demand for goods. The April 2026 reading of +6.0% year-over-year was the steepest annual increase since December 2022. With the Federal Reserve closely monitoring pipeline inflation ahead of its final policy meeting of the year\, the December PPI release carries particular weight. \nMarkets will be watching whether producer price pressures began to ease in November or whether elevated input costs continued to build momentum heading into year-end. The report lands just days before the FOMC Rate Decision December 2026\, amplifying its significance for bond and equity markets alike. \nWhat the Producer Price Index Is and Why It Matters\nThe Producer Price Index measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. Unlike the Consumer Price Index (CPI)\, which captures prices paid by end consumers\, the PPI reflects cost pressures at an earlier stage in the supply chain\, making it a useful leading indicator for future consumer inflation. \nThe BLS publishes three main PPI aggregates: final demand goods\, final demand services\, and the headline final demand index. Each is broken down further into thousands of commodity categories ranging from crude materials and processed foods to transportation and trade services. The headline index is released on a seasonally adjusted month-over-month (MoM) basis and an unadjusted year-over-year (YoY) basis\, allowing analysts to strip out seasonal patterns and compare the underlying trend. \nBecause producer prices often take several months to flow through to retail shelves\, a sustained increase in the PPI can foreshadow higher consumer prices\, influencing Federal Reserve policy decisions\, corporate margin expectations\, and fixed-income markets. The PPI is also used extensively in contracts and regulatory proceedings to escalate prices for long-term agreements. \nPPI Trend: Recent Readings\nUS producer price inflation accelerated markedly in 2026\, following a relatively contained period in mid-2025. The chart below summarises key recent readings: \n\n\n\nRelease Date\nReference Month\nYoY (Unadjusted)\nMoM (Seasonally Adjusted)\n\n\n\n\nJuly 2025\nJune 2025\n+2.3%\n—\n\n\nOctober 2025\nAugust 2025\n+2.6%\n—\n\n\nApril 2026\nMarch 2026\n+4.0%\n—\n\n\nMay 2026\nApril 2026\n+6.0%\n+1.4%\n\n\n15 Dec 2026\nNovember 2026\nConsensus TBC\nConsensus TBC\n\n\n\nThe April 2026 reading of +6.0% year-over-year was the largest 12-month advance since December 2022. The acceleration from +4.0% in March to +6.0% in April was attributed to a surge in trade service margins\, higher transportation costs\, and energy price volatility following escalating geopolitical tensions. Month-over-month\, final demand goods rose 2.0% in April while final demand services gained 1.2%\, both above expectations. \nTradingEconomics estimates project US producer prices running at approximately 7.2% by the end of Q3 2026 before moderating toward 3.0% in 2027 as the base effects of tariff-related shocks normalise. Whether that moderation has begun in November’s data is the central question for the December release. \nNo consensus estimate for the November 2026 PPI had been published at the time of writing. Markets will form expectations based on the October reading\, energy price movements in November\, and broader global supply-chain developments in the intervening months. \nWhat to Watch on 15 December 2026\nSeveral sub-components will be under close scrutiny when the BLS releases the November 2026 PPI: \nFinal demand goods vs. services split. In April 2026\, goods prices rose 2.0% month-over-month while services gained 1.2%. A moderation in goods prices — particularly if import tariff effects begin to diminish — would signal a healthier pipeline for consumer goods inflation in early 2027. If services inflation stays sticky\, it points to a more durable core inflation problem. \nCore PPI excluding food and energy. The Federal Reserve pays close attention to core measures that strip out volatile components. If core producer prices remain elevated in November\, the case for maintaining a restrictive federal funds rate well into 2027 is strengthened. Analysts will compare the core reading against September and October figures to assess the trend direction. \nTrade services margins. Tariff-driven margin expansion among wholesalers and retailers has been a key driver of headline PPI throughout 2026. A moderation in trade services would be a positive sign that pricing power is beginning to normalise as supply chains adjust. A further widening would suggest businesses are still passing costs down the chain. \nEnergy sub-index. Energy prices can shift the headline PPI significantly month-to-month. If crude oil prices declined materially during November 2026\, the energy sub-index would likely dampen the goods component and pull down the headline reading. Conversely\, any oil price spike in November would add to inflationary pressure. \nTransportation and warehousing costs. Supply-chain bottlenecks and elevated freight costs have been persistent themes in 2026. A moderation in this category would signal improving logistics conditions and reduced cost pressure on goods producers and retailers. \nMarket Reaction\nProducer price data primarily moves bond markets\, but a surprise relative to consensus can ripple across asset classes: \n\nTreasuries: A stronger-than-expected PPI print typically pushes US Treasury yields higher and prices lower\, as markets price in a more hawkish Federal Reserve stance. A softer reading would do the opposite\, supporting Treasury prices.\nUS Dollar: Elevated producer inflation can support the dollar by raising expectations for higher-for-longer interest rates. A downside surprise could weaken the dollar as rate expectations are repriced.\nEquities: Input cost pressures highlighted in the PPI weigh on corporate profit margin expectations\, particularly for goods producers\, industrials\, and consumer staples companies. A moderation in the PPI would be welcomed by equities as a sign that margin pressure may be easing.\nFOMC positioning: The December PPI lands just ahead of the FOMC Rate Decision December 2026\, making it one of the final data points the Fed digests before its year-end policy decision. A surprise in either direction could influence pre-meeting trading.\n\nThe proximity to year-end amplifies the market sensitivity of the report\, as portfolio managers engage in rebalancing and positioning for 2027 during the same period. \nHow PPI Fits into the Broader US Economic Picture\nThe November 2026 PPI release lands at a critical juncture in the US inflation cycle. The US CPI Report December 2026\, which covers the same November reference month\, is also scheduled for mid-December. Together\, the two reports will give markets a comprehensive view of the current state of the US inflation pipeline — both at the producer and consumer level. \nProducer price inflation in 2026 has been driven primarily by the tariff environment introduced in 2025\, which raised the cost of imported intermediate and finished goods. Domestic energy prices and geopolitical tensions have added a second layer of volatility. Whether those factors have begun to stabilise or reverse is the key question for the end of the year. \nLooking further ahead\, economists broadly expect PPI to trend lower through 2027 as tariff base effects normalise and global supply chains continue to adjust. TradingEconomics projects US producer prices around 3.0% in 2027 and 2.3% in 2028. However\, any renewed supply disruption\, escalation in trade policy\, or energy market shock could delay that normalisation significantly. The December 2026 PPI reading will provide an important early signal of whether the moderation path is on track. \nThe US Producer Price Index November 2026\, released on 13 November\, will provide the immediate baseline comparison for the December reading. Investors and policymakers will be comparing the two reports carefully to identify whether November’s data marks the beginning of a turning point. \nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat is the US Producer Price Index?\nThe PPI is a family of indices published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics that measures average changes in selling prices received by domestic producers for their output. It covers thousands of goods\, services\, and construction categories across the US economy. \nWhen is the November 2026 PPI released?\nThe BLS is scheduled to publish the November 2026 PPI data on 15 December 2026 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (13:30 GMT). \nHow does the PPI differ from the CPI?\nThe CPI measures prices paid by consumers at the retail level. The PPI measures prices received by producers at the wholesale and factory level. PPI is generally considered a leading indicator for CPI because producer costs often flow through to consumer prices over subsequent months. \nWhy has US PPI been so elevated in 2026?\nProducer price inflation accelerated sharply in 2026\, driven by the pass-through of import tariffs introduced in 2025\, rising energy costs\, and strong goods demand. The April 2026 reading of +6.0% year-over-year was the highest in over three years. \nWhy does the December PPI matter for the Fed?\nThe Federal Reserve monitors PPI alongside CPI and PCE inflation data. Persistently high PPI can signal ongoing inflationary pipeline pressure\, supporting a higher-for-longer rate stance. The December release falls immediately ahead of the FOMC Rate Decision December 2026\, giving it added market significance. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-producer-price-index-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261216T020000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261216T030000 DTSTAMP:20260826T023418Z CREATED:20260826T023417Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260826T023418Z UID:2245-1797386400-1797390000@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:UK CPI Inflation December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next UK CPI Inflation: Wednesday\, December 16\, 2026 at 7:00 am GMT (2:00 am ET\, 7:00 am London). Covers November 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nPrior\nNot yet published at time of writing (October 2026 CPI)\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: UK CPI Inflation. \nUpdated August 25\, 2026 \n\n← Previous UK CPI Inflation\nThe UK Consumer Prices Index (CPI) for November 2026 is due for release on Wednesday\, December 16\, 2026\, at 7:00 am London time (2:00 am ET)\, published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This report covers price changes across the economy for November 2026 and is one of the most closely watched economic releases of the month for the Bank of England\, the government and households alike. Full schedule and background: UK CPI report dates. \nWhat is the UK Consumer Prices Index?\nThe CPI tracks the average change in prices paid by UK households for a fixed basket of goods and services\, from food and fuel to rent\, clothing and leisure. The ONS updates the basket each year to reflect how people actually spend money\, then measures how much that basket would cost from one month to the next. \nTwo figures matter most. The headline rate includes everything in the basket\, including volatile items such as petrol and fresh food. The core rate strips out food\, energy\, alcohol and tobacco\, giving a steadier read on underlying price pressure in the economy. The Bank of England pays close attention to both\, but leans more heavily on core and services inflation when judging whether price growth is likely to persist. \nMarkets watch CPI because it feeds directly into the Bank of England’s interest rate decisions. A basis point is one hundredth of one percentage point\, and small shifts in the inflation data can move expectations for whether the Bank will raise\, hold or cut its base rate\, which in turn affects mortgage rates\, savings returns and the value of the pound. \nWhen is the November CPI report released?\nThe ONS will publish the November 2026 CPI report on Wednesday\, December 16\, 2026\, at 7:00 am London time\, which is 2:00 am ET. The release is published on the ONS release calendar and appears simultaneously on the ONS website as a full statistical bulletin with tables and a summary. The date follows the ONS’s standard practice of releasing CPI data around the middle of the month following the reference period\, so the November data appears in mid-December. \nWhat is the consensus forecast?\nAt the time of writing\, a consensus forecast for the November 2026 CPI reading had not yet been published. City economists and data providers such as Reuters and Bloomberg typically issue their polled forecasts in the days immediately before the release\, once more of the underlying data\, including fuel prices and retailer pricing surveys\, is available. Readers wanting the latest polled figure closer to December 16\, 2026 should check the ONS release page or a financial data provider directly\, since forecasts can shift materially in the final week before publication. \nSimilarly\, the October 2026 CPI reading\, which would serve as the prior figure for this release\, was not independently verifiable from official sources at the time this preview was prepared. The table below will typically be completed with the prior month’s headline and core rates once the October data has been confirmed by the ONS. \n\n\n\nMeasure\nPrior (October 2026)\nConsensus (November 2026)\n\n\n\n\nHeadline CPI (year-on-year)\nTo be confirmed via ONS release\nNot yet published\n\n\nCore CPI (year-on-year)\nTo be confirmed via ONS release\nNot yet published\n\n\n\nWhat the result could mean\n\n\n\nScenario\nLikely market read\nWhat it means in plain English\n\n\n\n\nAbove consensus\nSterling could firm and gilt yields rise as traders price in a lower chance of near-term Bank of England rate cuts\nPrices are rising faster than expected\, which may keep borrowing costs higher for longer\n\n\nIn line with consensus\nA broadly muted reaction\, since the print confirms the existing rate-cut or rate-hold path already priced into markets\nInflation is behaving roughly as expected\, so the Bank of England’s current stance is unlikely to change quickly\n\n\nBelow consensus\nGilt yields could fall and sterling may soften on expectations that the Bank of England has more room to cut rates\nPrices are cooling faster than expected\, which could eventually feed through to cheaper mortgages and loans\n\n\n\nThese are possibilities based on how markets have typically reacted to inflation surprises\, not predictions of what will happen on December 16\, 2026. Analysts such as those surveyed in Reuters polls generally caution that a single month’s data rarely changes the Bank of England’s policy path on its own. \nWhy does this release matter right now?\nInflation has been the central issue shaping Bank of England policy since 2022\, when price growth spiked well above the Bank’s 2% target. Since then\, the Monetary Policy Committee has balanced the need to bring inflation back to target against the risk of slowing growth and pushing up unemployment. Every CPI print is scrutinised for signs of whether services inflation and wage growth\, both of which the Bank watches as gauges of domestic price pressure\, are cooling in a durable way. \nThe November reading also lands close to the Bank of England’s final Monetary Policy Committee meeting of 2026\, meaning it could be one of the last major data points policymakers see before setting rates into the new year. It will also be read alongside labour market and wage figures from the ONS\, since persistent wage growth above the level consistent with 2% inflation tends to keep the Bank cautious about cutting rates too quickly. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\n\nMortgages and loans: If CPI comes in hotter than expected\, expectations for Bank of England rate cuts can fade\, which tends to keep fixed mortgage rates and other borrowing costs higher for longer. A cooler than expected reading can have the opposite effect\, potentially feeding through to cheaper new fixed-rate mortgage deals over time.\nSavings: Higher inflation erodes the real value of cash sitting in savings accounts unless the interest rate paid keeps pace. Savers should compare their account rate with the CPI figure to judge whether their money is keeping up with the cost of living.\nJobs and wages: Inflation data is often paired with pay negotiations. If prices are rising faster than wages\, household budgets come under pressure\, which is one reason the Bank of England watches wage growth alongside CPI.\nInvestments and pensions: UK gilts (government bonds) and pension funds that hold them are sensitive to inflation surprises\, since higher inflation can reduce the real return on fixed-income investments. Equity markets can also move on rate expectations tied to the data.\nThe pound: Sterling often reacts to CPI surprises because they shift expectations for Bank of England policy relative to the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank. A stronger pound makes imports cheaper and overseas holidays less expensive for UK travellers\, while a weaker pound has the opposite effect and can add to imported inflation for UK households and businesses trading with Europe and Asia.\n\nRelated events\n\nThe previous UK CPI release\, covering October 2026 data\, is available here: UK CPI Inflation November 2026.\nThe Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee decisions\, which respond directly to CPI trends\, are tracked on the site’s UK rate decision pages.\nUK labour market and average earnings data\, published separately by the ONS\, is often read alongside CPI to judge underlying inflation pressure.\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat time is the November 2026 UK CPI report released?\nThe ONS publishes the report at 7:00 am London time on December 16\, 2026\, which is 2:00 am ET. \nWhere can I find the official CPI release?\nThe full statistical bulletin is published on the ONS release calendar alongside downloadable tables and a plain-English summary. \nHow does CPI affect UK interest rates?\nThe Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee uses CPI\, particularly the core and services measures\, as a key input when deciding whether to raise\, hold or cut the base rate\, which in turn affects mortgage and savings rates across the country. \nWhat is the difference between headline and core CPI?\nHeadline CPI includes all items in the basket\, including volatile food and energy prices\, while core CPI strips these out to show underlying price pressure that is less affected by short-term swings. \nWhen is the next UK CPI report due?\nThe December 2026 CPI report\, covering the final month of the year\, is typically published by the ONS in mid-January 2027\, following the same monthly release pattern. \n← Previous UK CPI Inflation URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/uk-cpi-inflation-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261216T083000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261216T093000 DTSTAMP:20260825T104623Z CREATED:20260605T060000Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260825T104623Z UID:1316-1797409800-1797413400@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US Retail Sales December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US Personal Income and Outlays (PCE): Wednesday\, December 16\, 2026 at 8:30 am ET (1:30 pm London). Covers November 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: US Personal Income and Outlays (PCE). \nUpdated August 25\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US Personal Income and Outlays (PCE)\nThe US Census Bureau publishes the advance estimate of retail and food services sales for November 2026 on 16 December 2026. November is the single most important month in the US retail calendar\, encompassing Black Friday (27 November 2026) and Cyber Monday (30 November 2026). The December release accordingly provides the first official read on the health of the 2026 holiday shopping season\, and is one of the most closely watched consumer data prints of the year. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAt a Glance\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDetail\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nInformation\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRelease\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAdvance Retail and Food Services Sales\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nReleasing Agency\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUS Census Bureau\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRelease Date\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n16 December 2026\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nReference Period\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNovember 2026\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRelease Time\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n8:30 am Eastern Time\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPrior Reading (April 2026)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n+0.5% MoM / +4.9% YoY\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFrequency\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMonthly\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMarket Impact\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nVery High\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhy November Is the Critical Month\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNo monthly retail sales report attracts more attention than the November reading. The month contains Black Friday on 27 November 2026\, historically the single largest shopping day in the US calendar\, and Cyber Monday on 30 November\, which has grown into one of the most significant online spending events globally. Combined\, the five-day period from Thanksgiving through Cyber Monday (the “Cyber Five”) represents a disproportionate share of fourth-quarter and full-year retail volumes for many merchants. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe official Census Bureau data provides the definitive measure of how well the 2026 holiday season opened\, filling in and contextualising the partial and often conflicting early estimates published by payment networks\, retail federations\, and industry trackers. A strong November print is typically interpreted as a positive signal for the December holiday spending period; a weak reading raises concerns about consumer confidence and the trajectory of full-year personal consumption. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhat the Report Measures\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe advance retail sales report covers total receipts at stores selling merchandise and at food services establishments across 13 major categories. The Census Bureau surveys approximately 5\,500 firms monthly and publishes the advance estimate before two subsequent revisions. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe four headline figures for November are: \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTotal retail and food services sales — the broadest measure\, seasonally adjusted month-on-month change.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSales excluding motor vehicles and parts — strips out the most volatile single component.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSales excluding motor vehicles and petrol — removes vehicle and fuel effects to focus on broader consumer discretionary and staples spending.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe control group — excludes motor vehicles\, fuel stations\, building materials\, and food services. This feeds directly into the GDP personal consumption expenditures calculation and is the most analytically significant subcomponent for economists modelling Q4 growth.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nContext: The 2026 Holiday Season Build-Up\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe US Retail Sales November 2026 release on 17 November\, covering October spending\, will provide the immediate backdrop for interpreting the December report. Strong October momentum would set a higher base for November\, making a repeated month-on-month gain more demanding but year-on-year comparisons more meaningful. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe labour market reading for November\, released in the US Employment Situation (December 2026) on 4 December\, will indicate whether the income and employment foundation for holiday spending remained solid heading into the Black Friday period. A strong jobs report would reinforce consumer confidence; a soft reading could raise concerns about discretionary spending capacity. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWhat to Watch\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nBlack Friday and Cyber Monday volumes. Several industry bodies and payment processors publish advance spending estimates for the Cyber Five period in late November and early December. These previews\, while methodologically distinct from the Census Bureau data\, provide directional guidance on the official release. Significant divergence between industry estimates and the Census reading can indicate either methodological differences or genuine complexity in seasonal adjustment. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNon-store retailers and e-commerce. Online retail has become the dominant engine of Black Friday and Cyber Monday spending growth. The non-store retail category in the Census data is the most direct measure of e-commerce volumes. A strong performance in this subcomponent would confirm continuing market share gains for digital retail versus physical stores. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nInflation context from the CPI. The US CPI Report (December 2026)\, released 10 December and covering November prices\, will appear before this retail sales report. The November CPI will indicate whether Black Friday promotional discounting pushed prices measurably lower or whether underlying inflationary pressures remained intact. Heavy discounting could result in strong volume growth with flat or declining nominal revenues\, compressing the headline retail figure. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nGeneral merchandise and department stores. These categories are most directly exposed to holiday gift buying. A strong performance in general merchandise alongside robust non-store retail would signal broad-based holiday spending health. Weakness concentrated in physical general merchandise alongside strength online would signal continued channel shift rather than overall demand softness. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMotor vehicles. Vehicle sales are a less seasonal component in November than in other months\, but Ward’s vehicle sales data and industry reports released earlier in December provide an advance read. The auto component can shift the headline figure independently of underlying consumer trends. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nKey Sectors to Monitor\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNon-store retailers — The highest-growth category and the primary vehicle for Black Friday and Cyber Monday spending. Performance here is the single most important subcomponent in the November release.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nGeneral merchandise stores — Traditional retail beneficiaries of holiday shopping. Includes department stores and large-box retailers running Black Friday promotions.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nElectronics and appliances — A perennial Black Friday category where deep promotional discounts drive significant volume. Strong performance signals consumer willingness to spend on big-ticket items.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nClothing and accessories — A significant gift category in November. Performance here reflects both consumer confidence and the effectiveness of holiday promotional strategies.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFood services and drinking places — Thanksgiving week typically produces a temporary dip in restaurant visits\, partially recovered into the rest of the month. The net effect on monthly data depends on the timing of Thanksgiving relative to the prior year.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nBuilding materials and garden equipment — Expected to remain subdued in November\, a seasonally quiet period for this category across most of the country.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMarket Implications\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe December retail sales release lands 7 days after the FOMC Rate Decision on 9 December\, so it will not influence that meeting directly. However\, it will shape Federal Reserve thinking about fourth-quarter consumer dynamics and inform early assessments of 2027 prospects. The report arrives alongside the US Personal Income and Outlays (PCE) release on 23 December\, which will together paint a comprehensive picture of November consumer activity for the Fed’s year-end assessment. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFor financial markets\, the November retail sales print has an outsized emotional significance beyond its mechanical economic impact. A strong reading confirms that the consumer sector entered the holiday season in good health\, supporting equity markets broadly and consumer discretionary stocks in particular. Retailers with large Black Friday and online sales exposure tend to react most sharply to upside or downside surprises in this release. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIn currency and bond markets\, a strong report raises the prospect of sustained above-trend consumption carrying into 2027\, reducing Fed easing expectations and pushing yields higher. A weak reading heightens fears about consumer fatigue after a multi-year period of elevated inflation and higher interest rates\, supporting Treasuries and weighing on the US dollar. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nHow to Read the Release\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Census Bureau publishes the advance retail sales report at 8:30 am Eastern Time. The release document provides seasonally adjusted and unadjusted month-on-month and year-on-year percentage changes across all 13 retail categories. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFor November\, analysts typically follow a five-step reading sequence: first\, the headline seasonal adjustment and whether November’s Black Friday boost was captured as expected; second\, the ex-vehicles and ex-petrol figure for the underlying trend; third\, the control group reading for GDP implications; fourth\, category composition\, paying particular attention to non-store retail and general merchandise; and fifth\, revisions to October’s advance estimate (from the November release on 17 November)\, which may shift the month-on-month comparison base. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nGiven that this report provides the first official measure of Black Friday 2026 spending\, market reaction is often amplified relative to other monthly retail releases. Both the absolute level of the reading and the composition across categories will be scrutinised closely by retailers\, investors\, and policymakers as they set their expectations for the remainder of the holiday shopping period through December. \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n]]> URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-retail-sales-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261216T091500 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261216T101500 DTSTAMP:20260902T104704Z CREATED:20260902T104704Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T104704Z UID:2481-1797412500-1797416100@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US Industrial Production December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US Industrial Production: Wednesday\, December 16\, 2026 at 9:15 am ET (2:15 pm London). Covers November 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nPrior\nNot independently verified at time of publication\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: US Industrial Production. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US Industrial Production\nThe US Industrial Production report for November 2026 is released on Wednesday\, December 16\, 2026 at 9:15 am ET (2:15 pm London) by the Federal Reserve Board\, as part of its G.17 statistical release. Full schedule and background: US Industrial Production. \nWhat is industrial production?\nIndustrial production is a monthly index compiled by the Federal Reserve that measures the real (inflation-adjusted) output of factories\, mines and utilities across the United States. It is one of the oldest continuous economic series the Fed publishes and is used to track the health of the goods-producing side of the economy\, which is smaller than the services sector but historically more sensitive to interest rates\, energy prices and global demand. \nThe index is built from physical measures of output\, such as tonnes of steel or barrels of oil processed\, and dollar-value data\, combined using a Fisher-ideal index formula. Alongside the headline number\, the Fed publishes a related measure called capacity utilisation\, which shows what proportion of the country’s industrial capacity is actually being used. A rising utilisation rate can be an early signal of pipeline inflation pressure\, because factories running near full capacity often need to raise prices or wages to meet demand. \nMarkets watch the report because manufacturing and mining activity feed directly into gross domestic product and because the series is closely tied to global trade. A slowdown in US industrial output often mirrors\, or is mirrored by\, weaker manufacturing surveys in the eurozone\, the UK and China\, making this a genuinely global indicator rather than a purely domestic one. \nWhen is the November industrial production report released?\nThe Federal Reserve Board publishes the report on its official G.17 release page at 9:15 am Eastern Time on December 16\, 2026\, which is 2:15 pm in London. The release covers activity during November 2026. The Fed typically publishes industrial production data in the middle of the following month\, though the exact publication date can shift slightly around holidays and government shutdowns affecting related source data. \nWhat is the consensus forecast?\nA consensus forecast for the November 2026 industrial production report has not yet been published at the time of writing\, and the previous month’s confirmed reading was not available from a verifiable public source when this page was prepared. Once economists surveyed by Reuters\, Bloomberg or similar polling services publish a median forecast\, and once the Federal Reserve confirms the October 2026 print\, this page will be updated with attributed figures. \n\n\n\nMeasure\nPrior\nConsensus\n\n\n\n\nIndustrial production (month-on-month)\nPending confirmation\nNot yet published\n\n\nCapacity utilisation rate\nPending confirmation\nNot yet published\n\n\n\nReaders who need the confirmed prior reading ahead of publication should consult the Federal Reserve’s own G.17 industrial production and capacity utilisation release directly. \nWhat the result could mean\n\n\n\nScenario\nLikely market read\nWhat it means in plain English\n\n\n\n\nAbove consensus\nSeen as a sign of resilient factory demand\, potentially reinforcing expectations that the Fed can hold rates steady or move more gradually on cuts\nFactories and mines produced more than expected\, which can support jobs and wages in manufacturing regions but may also keep inflation pressure alive if capacity is stretched\n\n\nIn line with consensus\nTypically a limited market reaction\, since traders had already priced in the expected outcome\nThe industrial economy is behaving roughly as forecast\, so borrowing costs and stock market pricing are unlikely to shift much on this release alone\n\n\nBelow consensus\nOften read as evidence of a cooling goods sector\, which can add to expectations of future interest rate cuts\nWeaker output could mean softer demand for raw materials and components\, which can eventually show up as slower hiring or shorter working hours in factories\n\n\n\nThese are possible market interpretations\, not predictions. Actual reactions depend on the rest of the economic backdrop\, including the labour market and inflation data released around the same time. \nWhy does this release matter right now?\nIndustrial production sits alongside employment and inflation data as one of the inputs the Federal Reserve weighs when setting interest rates\, because sustained weakness in factory output can be an early warning of a broader slowdown\, while persistent strength can signal that the economy still has momentum despite higher borrowing costs. The series is also watched by investors in industrial and materials companies\, since it offers a timelier read on demand than quarterly earnings reports. \nGlobally\, US manufacturing trends are linked to demand for exports from Germany\, Japan\, South Korea and China\, so a material change in the US figure can move sentiment in overseas industrial and mining shares. Currency traders also watch the release because a stronger-than-expected US industrial economy can support the dollar if it reduces the odds of near-term rate cuts\, while a weak print can weigh on the dollar against the pound and the euro. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\n\nMortgages and loan rates: Industrial production does not move mortgage rates on its own\, but a run of weak readings can add to a broader case for the Fed to cut interest rates\, which over time can filter through to lower borrowing costs for mortgages and car loans.\nSavings: If the data feeds expectations of rate cuts\, savers holding cash in high-yield savings accounts or money market funds may eventually see the interest paid on those accounts drift lower.\nJobs and wages: Factory and mining output is closely tied to hiring in manufacturing states. A sustained slowdown can mean fewer overtime hours or hiring freezes in these sectors\, while stronger output can support wage growth in industrial regions.\nInvestments and pensions: Industrial and materials companies held in pension funds and index trackers tend to be sensitive to this data\, so unexpected strength or weakness can move share prices in sectors such as steel\, machinery and energy.\nCurrencies: A surprise in either direction can nudge the dollar against the pound and euro\, which affects the cost of imported goods and the returns UK and European investors get when they convert dollar assets back into their home currency.\n\nRelated events\n\nUS Industrial Production\, October 2026 data\nUS retail sales\, published around the same week each month\nThe Federal Reserve’s interest rate decisions\, which weigh industrial output alongside employment and inflation\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat time is the November 2026 industrial production report released?\nThe Federal Reserve Board publishes the report at 9:15 am ET (2:15 pm London time) on December 16\, 2026. \nHow do I read the industrial production number?\nThe headline figure is a percentage change from the prior month in the seasonally adjusted index. A positive number means factories\, mines and utilities produced more than the month before; a negative number means output fell. \nDoes industrial production affect Federal Reserve interest rate decisions?\nIt is one of several indicators the Fed monitors alongside employment and inflation data. It rarely moves policy on its own but contributes to the overall picture policymakers use when deciding whether to hold\, cut or raise rates. \nWhere can I find the official release?\nThe data is published directly by the Federal Reserve Board on its G.17 statistical release page\, which includes the headline index\, capacity utilisation and detailed industry breakdowns. \nWhen is the next industrial production report?\nThe Federal Reserve typically publishes industrial production data in the middle of the following month\, so the December 2026 data is expected in mid-January 2027\, though the exact date should be confirmed on the official release calendar nearer the time. \n← Previous US Industrial Production URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-industrial-production-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261216T193000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261216T203000 DTSTAMP:20260826T024006Z CREATED:20260826T024006Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260826T024006Z UID:2247-1797449400-1797453000@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Australia Labour Force December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next Australia Labour Force: Thursday\, December 17\, 2026 at 11:30 am AEDT (7:30 pm ET\, 12:30 am London). \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nPrior\n4.4% unemployment rate (May 2026)\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: Australia Labour Force. \nUpdated August 25\, 2026 \n\n← Previous Australia Labour Force\nThe Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) publishes its Labour Force\, Australia release on Thursday\, December 17\, 2026 at 11:30 am AEDT\, which is 7:30 pm ET on Wednesday\, December 16 in the United States and 12:30 am on December 17 in London. This print covers the labour market survey for November 2026 and includes the unemployment rate\, employment change\, participation rate and hours worked. Full schedule and background: Australia Labour Force. \nWhat is the Australia Labour Force report?\nThe Labour Force survey is Australia’s main monthly measure of employment and unemployment. Each month the ABS surveys around 26\,000 households\, asking whether people worked\, were looking for work\, or were out of the labour force entirely in the reference week. From these answers it calculates the unemployment rate (the share of the labour force without a job but actively seeking one)\, the participation rate (the share of the working-age population either working or looking for work) and the change in total employment\, split between full-time and part-time roles. \nMarkets watch this release closely because the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) treats the labour market as one of its two main inputs\, alongside inflation\, when setting the cash rate. A tight jobs market with rising wages tends to keep the RBA cautious about cutting rates\, while a rising unemployment rate and falling hours worked can build the case for policy easing. Because Australia’s economy is closely tied to China and to global commodity demand\, the data also carries signal value for currency traders in Asia and Europe watching the Australian dollar. \nUnderemployment\, the share of part-time workers who want more hours but cannot get them\, is published alongside the headline figures and is often cited by economists as a better guide to slack in the labour market than the unemployment rate alone. \nWhen is the November 2026 Labour Force report released?\nAccording to the ABS release calendar\, the November 2026 Labour Force data is scheduled for release on December 17\, 2026 at 11:30 am AEDT (7:30 pm ET\, 12:30 am London time). The figures are published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics on its website and are not subject to embargo for retail investors\, meaning the numbers become public the moment the release goes live. \nWhat is the consensus forecast?\nA consensus forecast for the November 2026 unemployment rate and employment change had not been published at the time of writing. Economist forecasts for a specific month’s labour force data are typically compiled by data providers such as Reuters and Bloomberg only in the days immediately before release\, once October and any preliminary indicators are known. The most recently confirmed reading available from the ABS at the time this preview was prepared was for May 2026\, when the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate eased to 4.4 per cent\, according to data compiled by Trading Economics from the official release. Readers checking closer to December 17 should expect that several further monthly prints\, including the October 2026 data due around November 19\, 2026\, will have been published and will form the actual prior for this release. \n\n\n\nMeasure\nPrior (most recently confirmed)\nConsensus\n\n\n\n\nUnemployment rate\n4.4% (May 2026)\nNot yet published\n\n\nEmployment change\n+40\,300 (May 2026)\nNot yet published\n\n\n\nWhat the result could mean\n\n\n\nScenario\nLikely market read\nWhat it means in plain English\n\n\n\n\nAbove consensus (unemployment rate rises more than expected\, or employment falls)\nCould be read as a sign of a cooling labour market\, supporting expectations that the RBA has room to hold or cut the cash rate; the Australian dollar has tended to soften on weaker jobs prints\nMore people struggling to find work\, or fewer new jobs created than economists expected\, which can feed through to weaker wage growth\n\n\nIn line with consensus\nGenerally treated as a non-event for interest rate expectations\, with limited moves in Australian government bond yields or the currency\nThe labour market is behaving broadly as expected\, so little changes for borrowers or savers\n\n\nBelow consensus (unemployment rate falls more than expected\, or employment beats forecasts)\nCan be read as a sign of continued labour market tightness\, which some economists argue reduces the urgency for the RBA to cut rates further\nMore jobs being created or fewer people out of work than expected\, generally a positive for household income but potentially a reason for the RBA to stay cautious on rate cuts\n\n\n\nThese are possibilities discussed by economists and should not be read as predictions of what will actually happen on December 17\, 2026. \nWhy does this release matter right now?\nThrough the first half of 2026 the Australian labour market showed signs of loosening after several years of historically low unemployment. The ABS recorded the unemployment rate climbing to 4.5 per cent in April 2026\, a level not seen in several years\, before easing back to 4.4 per cent in May 2026 as employment rebounded by 40\,300\, according to the official ABS release and data compiled by Trading Economics. This followed a period in which the rate had held at 4.3 per cent for several months\, including in November 2025 and March 2026\, based on ABS media releases. \nThe RBA has repeatedly said it is watching the labour market for evidence of how much slack remains in the economy before deciding on further changes to the cash rate. A weaker-than-expected November 2026 reading\, if employment growth stalls or unemployment climbs further\, would likely be read by traders as increasing the odds of a rate cut at a subsequent RBA meeting\, while a stronger reading could reinforce a more cautious stance. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\n\nMortgages and rates: Australian home loan rates are heavily influenced by RBA cash rate decisions\, which in turn respond to labour market data. A weak jobs report can raise the odds of a future rate cut priced in by markets\, which may flow through to lower fixed mortgage rates over time; a strong report can do the opposite.\nSavings: Term deposit and savings account rates in Australia tend to move with the cash rate outlook\, so a shift in labour market expectations can change what banks offer savers in the months ahead.\nJobs and wages: The report directly measures whether it is getting easier or harder to find work in Australia\, and sustained weakness has historically preceded slower wage growth.\nInvestments and pensions: Australian shares\, particularly banks and retailers\, and superannuation balances can react to shifts in interest rate expectations driven by labour market surprises.\nCurrencies: The Australian dollar (AUD) often moves on this data because it changes expectations for RBA policy; a softer jobs report can weaken the currency against the US dollar\, the pound and the euro\, affecting the cost of Australian exports and imports and mattering to anyone holding AUD-denominated assets or planning travel to or from Australia.\n\nRelated events\n\nPrevious release: Australia Labour Force\, November 2026\nFull schedule and background: Australia Labour Force hub page\nRBA cash rate decisions\, which react closely to this data series\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat time is the November 2026 Australia Labour Force report released?\nThe report is scheduled for release at 11:30 am AEDT on December 17\, 2026\, which is 7:30 pm ET on December 16 and 12:30 am London time on December 17. \nHow do I read the unemployment rate figure?\nA falling unemployment rate generally signals a tightening labour market\, while a rising rate signals more people are out of work and actively looking\, which is often read as a sign of a slowing economy. \nHow does this data affect Australian interest rates?\nThe Reserve Bank of Australia uses labour market strength alongside inflation to judge whether the economy needs looser or tighter monetary policy\, so persistent weakness or strength in this report can shift expectations for the cash rate. \nWhere can I find the official release?\nThe official data is published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics on its Labour Force\, Australia page. \nWhen is the next Labour Force report after this one?\nThe following month’s data\, covering December 2026\, is scheduled for release by the ABS on January 21\, 2027 at 11:30 am AEDT\, based on the ABS release calendar. \n← Previous Australia Labour Force URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/australia-labour-force-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261217T043000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261217T053000 DTSTAMP:20260902T105118Z CREATED:20260902T105118Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T105118Z UID:2485-1797481800-1797485400@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Germany Ifo Business Climate December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next Germany Ifo Business Climate: Thursday\, December 17\, 2026 at 10:30 am CET (4:30 am ET\, 9:30 am London). \n\nConsensus\n88.2 expected (per Reuters-polled analysts)\nPrior\n88.1 (November 2026)\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: Germany Ifo Business Climate. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous Germany Ifo Business Climate\nThe Germany Ifo Business Climate index for December 2026 is released on Thursday\, December 17\, 2026 at 10:30 am CET (4:30 am ET\, 9:30 am London time) by the ifo Institute in Munich. The survey covers business sentiment among German firms during December 2026 and is one of the most closely watched leading indicators for the eurozone’s largest economy. Full schedule and background: Germany Ifo Business Climate. \nWhat is the Ifo Business Climate index?\nThe Ifo Business Climate index is a monthly survey of around 9\,000 German companies across manufacturing\, construction\, wholesale\, retail and services. Firms are asked to rate their current business situation and their expectations for the next six months. The two components are combined into a single headline figure\, expressed as an index level rather than a percentage\, with values above the historical average signalling optimism and values below it signalling caution. \nBecause it is a survey rather than hard output data\, the Ifo index tends to move ahead of official figures such as industrial production or GDP\, which is why economists\, the Bundesbank and the European Central Bank treat it as an early warning signal for turning points in the German economy. A sharp swing in the index\, particularly in the expectations component\, often prompts discussion of whether momentum is building or fading in Europe’s manufacturing and export sector. \nThe index also feeds into currency and bond market pricing. Since Germany accounts for a large share of eurozone output\, weak or strong Ifo readings can move the euro and shift expectations for European Central Bank policy\, with knock-on effects for borrowing costs across the currency bloc. \nWhen is the December Ifo Business Climate index released?\nThe ifo Institute publishes the December reading on Thursday\, December 17\, 2026 at 10:30 am CET (4:30 am ET\, 9:30 am London). The release appears on the ifo Institute’s official Business Climate Index page and is distributed simultaneously to data providers and news wires. \nWhat is the consensus forecast?\nA precise consensus for the December 2026 release had not been widely published at the time of writing\, but the pattern from recent releases gives a guide. According to FXStreet\, analysts had expected the headline index to edge higher to around 88.2\, from a prior reading near 88.1\, with the Current Assessment component seen ticking up to about 85.7 and the Expectations component easing slightly to around 90.5. \n\n\n\nMeasure\nPrior (November 2026)\nConsensus (December 2026)\n\n\n\n\nBusiness Climate (headline)\n88.1\n88.2\n\n\nCurrent Assessment\n85.6\n85.7\n\n\nExpectations\n90.6\n90.5\n\n\n\nThese figures should be treated as indicative rather than final\, since consensus estimates can shift in the days before release as new data and surveys arrive. \nWhat the result could mean\n\n\n\nScenario\nLikely market read\nWhat it means in plain English\n\n\n\n\nAbove consensus\nEuro could firm and eurozone bond yields may tick up\, as traders read stronger sentiment as reducing the case for further ECB rate cuts\nGerman firms feel more confident about current trading and the outlook\, which historically points to steadier factory output and hiring in the following months\n\n\nIn line with consensus\nMuted reaction\, with attention shifting quickly to other eurozone data due the same day\nBusiness mood is developing broadly as expected\, offering no fresh signal about the direction of the German economy\n\n\nBelow consensus\nEuro could soften and some traders may add to bets on further ECB easing\, as weak sentiment reinforces concerns about German industry\nFirms are more pessimistic than expected\, which can be an early sign of softer investment\, hiring or export orders ahead\n\n\n\nThese are possible market reactions discussed by analysts\, not predictions\, and actual moves depend on other data released the same day and the broader tone of markets at the time. \nWhy does this release matter right now?\nGermany’s Ifo index has spent much of 2026 recovering slowly from a weak patch in late 2025\, when the headline reading fell to its lowest level since May of that year\, according to ING research cited alongside the December 2025 print. Ifo president Clemens Fuest has repeatedly flagged that firms remain cautious about trade uncertainty and export demand even as domestic conditions have shown some improvement\, a theme echoed in commentary from Trading Economics around the February 2026 reading\, which noted stronger domestic demand and fiscal stimulus supporting sentiment. \nThe European Central Bank watches the Ifo survey closely alongside hard data such as industrial output and the eurozone HICP inflation figures\, because it offers an early read on whether the currency bloc’s largest economy is gaining or losing momentum. With the ECB weighing whether further rate cuts are needed in 2026\, a run of Ifo readings that surprises in either direction can shift market expectations for the path of eurozone interest rates. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\n\nMortgages and borrowing costs: A stronger than expected Ifo reading can nudge eurozone bond yields higher\, which over time can feed into mortgage and loan rates in Germany and other eurozone countries. A weak reading can have the opposite effect\, supporting expectations of lower rates.\nSavings: Savers in the eurozone should watch whether weak sentiment data adds to expectations of further European Central Bank rate cuts\, which would tend to lower returns on savings accounts and deposits over time.\nJobs and wages: The Ifo survey’s expectations component is watched as an early signal for hiring intentions in German manufacturing and services\, sectors that also support demand for goods and workers across the wider European supply chain\, including in the UK and Central Europe.\nPrices: Business sentiment does not directly set prices\, but persistent weakness in German industry can weigh on demand for imported goods\, including from UK and Asian exporters\, while a stronger reading can support demand and pricing power.\nInvestments\, pensions and currencies: European equity markets\, particularly German-listed exporters and industrial firms\, often react to the Ifo release\, and any move in the euro against the dollar and pound can affect the value of European holdings in pension funds and investment portfolios held in the UK and elsewhere.\n\nRelated events\n\nGermany Ifo Business Climate\, November 2026\nEurozone HICP inflation data\, released around the same period each month\nEuropean Central Bank monetary policy decisions\, which weigh survey data such as the Ifo index alongside hard economic figures\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat time is the December Ifo Business Climate index released?\nIt is released at 10:30 am CET (4:30 am ET\, 9:30 am London time) on Thursday\, December 17\, 2026 by the ifo Institute. \nHow should I read the Ifo Business Climate index?\nHigher readings signal improving business sentiment in Germany\, while lower readings signal caution or pessimism among firms about current conditions and the six-month outlook. \nDoes the Ifo index affect interest rates?\nIt does not set rates directly\, but the European Central Bank and market participants use it as one input when judging the strength of the eurozone economy and the likely path of monetary policy. \nWhere can I find the official Ifo release?\nThe official data is published on the ifo Institute’s Business Climate Index page. \nWhen is the next Ifo Business Climate release?\nThe next release covers January 2027 data and is typically published in the final week of that month\, following the ifo Institute’s usual monthly schedule. \n← Previous Germany Ifo Business Climate URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/germany-ifo-business-climate-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261217T083000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261217T093000 DTSTAMP:20260825T104628Z CREATED:20260605T060000Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260825T104628Z UID:1344-1797496200-1797499800@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US New Residential Construction (Housing Starts) December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US New Residential Construction (Housing Starts): Thursday\, December 17\, 2026 at 8:30 am ET (1:30 pm London). Covers November 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nActual\nPending\n\nUpdated August 25\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US New Residential Construction (Housing Starts)\nUS New Residential Construction (Housing Starts) December 2026: Preview\nThe US Census Bureau and Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) are scheduled to publish the New Residential Construction report for November 2026 on 17 December 2026 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The monthly release covers housing starts\, building permits\, and housing completions\, offering one of the most comprehensive snapshots of US homebuilding activity available. \nHousing starts in 2026 have been characterised by volatility. After a strong March\, when starts hit 1\,507\,000 units at a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) — the highest level since December 2024 — April saw a pullback to 1\,465\,000 SAAR as elevated mortgage rates continued to weigh on single-family construction. The November 2026 report\, covering the autumn selling season\, will indicate whether builders have adjusted their output in response to demand signals or whether the broader housing market slowdown has deepened. \nThe December release is also significant in the context of ongoing debates about US housing supply. With affordability under sustained pressure and rental vacancy rates remaining tight\, policymakers and housing economists will be watching November’s starts and permits data closely for signs of sustained construction momentum heading into 2027. \nWhat the New Residential Construction Report Is and Why It Matters\nThe New Residential Construction report is a joint publication of the US Census Bureau and HUD\, released on the 12th working day of each month. It draws on a survey of builders and contractors to estimate the number of new housing units started\, permitted\, and completed during the reference month\, expressed as seasonally adjusted annual rates (SAAR). \nThe three main indicators in the report are: \n\nHousing starts: The number of new residential units on which construction has begun. Considered the headline figure and a key indicator of homebuilder confidence and near-term construction activity.\nBuilding permits: Authorisations issued for new residential units. As a leading indicator\, permits signal future starts activity over a one-to-three-month horizon.\nHousing completions: The number of units where construction has been finished. A lagging indicator that reflects the pipeline of homes moving toward the for-sale or rental market.\n\nEach indicator is further broken down by housing type: single-family (one-unit structures) and multi-family (two or more units\, predominantly apartment buildings). Single-family starts are more closely tied to the for-sale housing market and mortgage rates; multi-family starts reflect rental demand and developer financing conditions. \nBecause residential construction accounts for a significant share of US GDP and employs millions of workers in construction\, materials\, and related services\, the monthly housing starts report has broad macroeconomic implications beyond the property market alone. \nHousing Starts Trend: Recent Readings\nUS housing starts have been trending in a narrow range through 2026\, with month-to-month swings driven by weather\, mortgage rate movements\, and shifting builder sentiment. \n\n\n\nRelease Date\nReference Month\nTotal Starts (SAAR)\nSingle-Family (SAAR)\nMoM Change\n\n\n\n\nFebruary 2026\nJanuary 2026\n1\,487\,000\n—\n+7.2%\n\n\nMay 2026\nMarch 2026\n1\,507\,000\n1\,022\,000\n+10.8%\n\n\nJune 2026\nApril 2026\n1\,465\,000\n930\,000\n-2.8%\n\n\n17 Dec 2026\nNovember 2026\nConsensus TBC\nConsensus TBC\n—\n\n\n\nMarch 2026 was the standout month\, with total starts reaching 1\,507\,000 SAAR — a level not seen since December 2024 — following a 10.8% month-over-month surge. April’s reading of 1\,465\,000 SAAR represented a partial pullback\, with single-family starts falling 9.0% to 930\,000 as builders pulled back in the face of sustained mortgage rate pressure. Multi-family starts moved in the opposite direction in April\, rising 14.3% to 529\,000 SAAR as rental demand remained firm. \nBuilding permits in April 2026 reached 1\,442\,000 SAAR\, up 5.8% from March’s revised 1\,363\,000 — a signal that builders retained confidence in demand even as starts dipped. Completions came in at 1\,449\,000 SAAR in April\, 4.8% above March’s revised figure. \nHistorically\, US housing starts have averaged approximately 1\,431\,000 units since records began in 1959. Long-run forecasts from TradingEconomics project starts declining to around 1\,290\,000–1\,350\,000 by 2027-2028 as mortgage rates remain above historical averages and affordability constraints persist. \nWhat to Watch on 17 December 2026\nThe December 2026 release will be dissected for several signals: \nSingle-family vs. multi-family split. The divergence between single-family and multi-family starts has been a defining feature of the 2026 housing market. A recovery in single-family starts in November would suggest builders are finding buyers despite elevated mortgage rates. Continued strength in multi-family would reflect sustained rental demand but does not necessarily translate to improved homeownership affordability. \nBuilding permits as a leading indicator. Permits issued in November will indicate the pipeline of starts expected in December and January 2027. A significant drop in permits would be a cautionary signal for the near-term construction outlook; a rise would suggest builders are committing to new units despite uncertain demand conditions. \nRegional breakdown. The New Residential Construction report includes regional data for the Northeast\, Midwest\, South\, and West. The South typically accounts for the largest share of US starts; a marked shift in the regional mix can indicate weather disruptions\, local demand trends\, or regulatory factors affecting specific markets. \nCompletions and the supply pipeline. Housing completions in November will indicate how many units are being delivered to buyers and renters. High completions alongside soft starts would signal a drawdown of the construction pipeline — a potential supply constraint for 2027. Low completions despite strong permits would point to ongoing labour and materials delays. \nMortgage rate context. The November 2026 housing data will have been collected during a period defined by prevailing mortgage rates. If rates eased materially during the autumn\, November’s starts should reflect improved builder and buyer sentiment. If rates remained elevated\, subdued single-family starts would be expected. \nMarket Reaction\nHousing starts data have a moderate but meaningful impact on financial markets\, particularly when they diverge significantly from consensus: \n\nEquities: Homebuilder stocks (such as D.R. Horton\, Lennar\, and PulteGroup) tend to react directly to starts and permits data. A strong November report would lift builder sentiment; a weak reading could weigh on the sector. Materials and home improvement retailers are also sensitive to the report.\nTreasuries: Housing starts are an input into broader GDP and growth expectations. A strong starts report can push bond yields slightly higher on improved growth signals; a weak report can support Treasuries as a safe haven.\nMortgage-backed securities: Housing market health directly affects prepayment expectations and credit quality for mortgage-backed securities\, making the starts report relevant to fixed-income investors beyond plain-vanilla Treasuries.\nUS Dollar: Housing data rarely moves the dollar on its own\, but in combination with the December CPI and PPI releases scheduled for the same week\, cumulative inflation and growth signals could influence dollar positioning ahead of year-end.\n\nHow Housing Starts Fit into the Broader US Economic Picture\nThe November 2026 housing starts data arrives in the final weeks of a year defined by competing forces for US residential construction. On one hand\, elevated mortgage rates — which have remained above 7% for most of 2026 — have constrained affordability and tempered demand for new single-family homes. On the other\, a persistent shortage of existing homes for sale has kept demand for new builds relatively supported\, even as buyer purchasing power has been eroded. \nThe broader macroeconomic context is shaped by the Federal Reserve’s rate cycle. With inflation still above target and the Fed navigating when to begin easing policy\, the December 2026 housing starts report feeds directly into the economic dataset the FOMC reviews before its year-end decision. The FOMC Rate Decision December 2026 follows closely\, meaning housing data released the same week will inform market expectations for the policy statement. \nLonger-term\, the US housing market faces structural undersupply. Decades of underbuilding relative to household formation have created a deficit of units\, particularly in the affordable price range. Whether homebuilders can ramp up production sustainably — despite elevated land\, labour\, and materials costs — remains one of the defining questions for US housing over the next several years. Monthly starts data like the November 2026 report are the key measure of whether progress is being made. \nThe US New Residential Construction (Housing Starts) November 2026 report\, released on 18 November\, provides the immediate comparison point. Analysts will assess whether November’s figures confirm a stabilisation trend or reflect fresh softness in residential construction activity. The US CPI Report December 2026\, also due mid-month\, will add further context to the broader inflation and rate environment shaping builder and buyer decisions. \nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat does the New Residential Construction report measure?\nThe report measures housing starts\, building permits\, and housing completions for new residential units. It is published jointly by the US Census Bureau and HUD\, covering both single-family and multi-family residential construction activity. \nWhen is the November 2026 housing starts report released?\nThe Census Bureau is scheduled to release the November 2026 New Residential Construction data on 17 December 2026 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (13:30 GMT). \nWhat is a housing start?\nA housing start is recorded when excavation begins for the foundation of a new residential structure. It is the earliest point in the construction process captured by the monthly report and is considered the headline measure of homebuilding activity. \nWhy do building permits matter?\nBuilding permits are a leading indicator of housing starts. Builders typically obtain a permit before breaking ground\, so a rise in permits signals increased construction activity in the coming months. A drop in permits can foreshadow a slowdown in starts one to three months later. \nHow do interest rates affect housing starts?\nHigher mortgage rates raise monthly borrowing costs for homebuyers\, reducing affordability and demand. This can cause builders to slow new project starts. Conversely\, when rates fall\, buyer demand typically increases and builders respond by starting more new homes. The FOMC Rate Decision December 2026 will be watched closely for signals about the rate path into 2027. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-new-residential-construction-housing-starts-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261217T083000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261217T093000 DTSTAMP:20260902T105415Z CREATED:20260902T105414Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T105415Z UID:2489-1797496200-1797499800@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US Initial Jobless Claims: December 17\, 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US Initial Jobless Claims: Thursday\, December 17\, 2026 at 8:30 am ET (1:30 pm London). \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nPrior\nPending (week ending December 5\, 2026 release)\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: US Initial Jobless Claims. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US Initial Jobless Claims\nUS Initial Jobless Claims for the week ending December 12\, 2026 are released on Thursday\, December 17\, 2026 at 8:30 am ET (1:30 pm London) by the US Department of Labor. The figure counts how many people filed for unemployment benefits for the first time in that week and is the most timely gauge of layoffs in the US labour market. Full schedule and background: US Initial Jobless Claims. \nWhat is the consensus forecast?\nAs of writing\, a consensus forecast for the week ending December 12\, 2026 has not yet been published. Economists’ estimates for weekly claims are typically released only a day or two before the report\, through surveys such as those run by Reuters and Bloomberg. Through most of 2026\, initial claims have run broadly in a 200\,000 to 235\,000 range\, according to data published by the St. Louis Federal Reserve (FRED). The prior week’s reading\, covering the week ending December 5\, 2026\, is due for release on December 10\, 2026\, and will set the baseline for this report. \n\n\n\nMeasure\nPrior\nConsensus\n\n\n\n\nInitial claims\nPending (week ending December 5\, 2026 release)\nNot yet published\n\n\nContinuing claims\nPending (lagged by one week)\nNot yet published\n\n\n\nWhat the result could mean\n\n\n\nScenario\nLikely market read\nPlain-English meaning\n\n\n\n\nAbove consensus\nBond yields may fall\, stocks could see rate-cut hopes rise\nMore people filing for benefits than expected\, a sign the labour market is cooling faster than thought\n\n\nIn line with consensus\nLimited market reaction\nThe labour market is behaving roughly as expected\, no fresh signal for the Federal Reserve\n\n\nBelow consensus\nYields may rise\, dollar could firm\nFewer layoffs than expected\, suggesting the jobs market remains resilient\n\n\n\nWhy it matters this week\nWeekly claims are one of the few real-time indicators of hiring and firing available to the Federal Reserve\, and policymakers watch them closely between the monthly non-farm payrolls reports. A run of low\, stable claims has generally supported the view that the US labour market remains resilient even as growth has slowed\, while any sustained rise towards the mid-200\,000s or beyond would be read as an early warning sign of weakening demand for workers. Because this report lands in the run-up to the Fed’s final policy decisions of the year\, traders will use it\, alongside continuing claims\, to gauge whether the central bank has room to keep cutting interest rates or needs to hold steady. \nThe reading also feeds into sentiment beyond US borders. A weaker US labour market typically weighs on the dollar\, which can lift the pound and euro\, while a resilient reading tends to support the dollar and can pressure European and Asian currencies and export-sensitive stocks. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nJobless claims move quickly\, but they matter for anyone with a mortgage\, savings account or pension. A run of higher-than-expected claims tends to push bond yields down\, which can eventually feed through to lower mortgage rates\, though banks usually take weeks to adjust pricing. It can also nudge the Federal Reserve towards cutting interest rates sooner\, which would gradually reduce returns on cash savings accounts. \nFor pensions and investments\, weak claims data can unsettle stock markets in the short term if it signals a slowing economy\, but it can also boost bond and equity prices longer term if investors expect lower interest rates. If you hold US dollar assets or are planning travel or purchases in dollars\, sharp moves in claims data can shift the pound-dollar and euro-dollar exchange rates within minutes of the 8:30 am ET release. \nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat time are jobless claims released on December 17\, 2026?\nThe US Department of Labor publishes the figures at 8:30 am ET\, which is 1:30 pm in London. \nWhat counts as a big miss versus consensus?\nMoves of more than around 15\,000 to 20\,000 above or below the consensus forecast are generally seen as significant enough to shift market expectations for the Federal Reserve. \nWhen is the next jobless claims report?\nThe next weekly report follows on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, covering the week ending December 19\, 2026\, unless the holiday schedule shifts the release date. \nWhere does this data come from?\nThe figures come from state unemployment insurance offices and are compiled and published weekly by the US Department of Labor’s Employment and Training Administration. \n← Previous US Initial Jobless Claims URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-initial-jobless-claims-december-17-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261217T183000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261217T193000 DTSTAMP:20260902T112724Z CREATED:20260902T112724Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T112724Z UID:2491-1797532200-1797535800@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Japan CPI December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next Japan CPI: Friday\, December 18\, 2026 at 8:30 am JST (6:30 pm ET\, 11:30 pm London). Covers November 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nPrior\nNot yet confirmed from the official October 2026 release\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: Japan CPI. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous Japan CPI\nJapan’s national Consumer Price Index (CPI) for November 2026 is released on Friday\, December 18\, 2026\, at 8:30 am Japan Standard Time\, which is 6:30 pm ET on December 17 and 11:30 pm in London on the same evening. The data is published by Japan’s Statistics Bureau\, part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Full schedule and background: Japan CPI. \nWhat is the Japan CPI?\nThe Consumer Price Index measures the average change in prices paid by households for a fixed basket of goods and services\, from food and energy to housing\, transport\, healthcare and education. It is Japan’s primary gauge of inflation and the figure the Bank of Japan (BOJ) watches most closely when setting interest rate policy. \nThe Statistics Bureau publishes three versions of the index each month: the headline CPI\, “core CPI” which strips out fresh food because its prices swing sharply with weather and harvests\, and “core-core CPI” which also excludes energy. The BOJ’s 2% inflation target is defined against the core measure\, so core CPI tends to attract the most attention from traders\, economists and journalists. \nMarkets watch this release because Japan spent decades battling deflation\, and any sustained move in core inflation shapes expectations for whether the BOJ will raise\, hold or adjust its policy rate. Because Japan is a major exporter and the yen is one of the world’s most traded currencies\, the release also moves foreign exchange and bond markets well beyond Tokyo. \nWhen is the November CPI released?\nThe November 2026 national CPI is scheduled for release on December 18\, 2026\, at 8:30 am local time\, published on the Statistics Bureau of Japan’s website. This date is confirmed rather than estimated\, following the bureau’s normal monthly schedule of releasing national CPI data roughly three weeks after the reference month ends. The previous release\, covering October 2026 data\, is available at Japan CPI November 2026. \nWhat is the consensus forecast?\nAt the time of writing\, a consensus forecast for the November 2026 reading has not yet been published by major polling services such as Reuters or Bloomberg. Economist forecasts typically emerge in the days immediately before the release\, once October’s Tokyo CPI figures (an early proxy for the national number) are available. Similarly\, the prior reading for October 2026 national CPI has not yet been independently confirmed from the official release at the time this page was prepared; readers should check the Statistics Bureau of Japan release directly for the confirmed October figures once published. \n\n\n\nMeasure\nPrior (October 2026)\nConsensus (November 2026)\n\n\n\n\nHeadline CPI (YoY)\nNot yet confirmed\nNot yet published\n\n\nCore CPI\, ex fresh food (YoY)\nNot yet confirmed\nNot yet published\n\n\n\nThis page will be updated once official figures and a published consensus become available. \nWhat the result could mean\n\n\n\nScenario\nLikely market read\nWhat it means in plain English\n\n\n\n\nAbove consensus\nYen could firm and Japanese government bond yields could rise\, as traders price a higher chance of BOJ tightening\nPrices are rising faster than expected\, which could bring the BOJ closer to raising interest rates\n\n\nIn line with consensus\nLimited immediate market reaction\, since the data confirms the existing policy path\nInflation is behaving roughly as expected\, so no sudden change is likely from the BOJ\n\n\nBelow consensus\nYen could soften and expectations for BOJ tightening could be pushed further out\nPrices are rising more slowly than expected\, reducing pressure on the BOJ to raise rates soon\n\n\n\nThese are possible market reactions described by analysts\, not predictions of how the data will land. \nWhy does this release matter right now?\nThe Bank of Japan has spent the past two years cautiously moving away from decades of ultra-loose monetary policy\, gradually raising its policy rate from near zero as inflation persisted above its 2% target for an extended period\, according to commentary from banks such as ING and Standard Chartered covering earlier 2026 releases. Each CPI print feeds directly into the BOJ’s assessment of whether wage growth and services prices are strong enough to justify further rate increases\, or whether cost pressures are fading enough to keep policy on hold. \nEnergy and food prices have been particularly volatile through 2026\, with government subsidy changes and swings in global commodity markets adding noise to the headline number\, a pattern flagged repeatedly in Trading Economics’ coverage of Japan’s monthly releases. Because of this\, economists tend to focus on the core-core measure\, which strips out these swings\, to judge the underlying trend in domestic inflation. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nMortgages and borrowing: for homeowners in Japan\, a hotter-than-expected CPI print raises the odds of further BOJ rate rises\, which could push up variable mortgage rates over time. Outside Japan\, this matters mainly through global bond markets\, since Japanese investors are large holders of foreign government debt. \nSavings: Japanese savers have seen little return on deposits for years; a sustained rise in the BOJ’s policy rate would be the first step toward meaningfully higher savings rates domestically. \nJobs and wages: persistent inflation above target puts pressure on Japanese employers to keep raising wages\, which the BOJ watches as a sign that inflation is becoming self-sustaining rather than temporary. \nCurrencies: the yen tends to react quickly to CPI surprises. A stronger yen makes imports cheaper for Japanese households but can hurt exporters’ profits\, while a weaker yen has the opposite effect and can push up import costs\, including for energy and food. \nInvestments and pensions: Japanese equities and bonds\, along with funds that hold them\, can move on the data. Investors outside Japan holding global or Asia-focused funds may see some impact\, particularly if the yen moves sharply against the dollar or the pound. \nRelated events\n\nPrevious release: Japan CPI November 2026\, covering October 2026 data\nFull Japan CPI schedule and history: Japan CPI\nBank of Japan policy decisions\, which respond directly to these inflation readings\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat time is the Japan CPI for November 2026 released?\nIt is released at 8:30 am Japan Standard Time on December 18\, 2026\, which is 6:30 pm ET the previous evening and 11:30 pm in London. \nHow do I read the headline versus core CPI figures?\nHeadline CPI includes all items\, core CPI excludes fresh food\, and core-core CPI excludes both fresh food and energy; the BOJ’s 2% target refers to the core measure. \nHow does this release affect Bank of Japan interest rate decisions?\nPersistently high core inflation increases the likelihood the BOJ will raise or maintain higher interest rates\, while a slowdown reduces pressure for further tightening. \nHow does this release affect Bank of Japan interest rate decisions?\nPersistently high core inflation increases the likelihood the BOJ will raise or maintain higher interest rates\, while a slowdown reduces pressure for further tightening. \nWhere can I find the official release?\nThe data is published directly by the Statistics Bureau of Japan. \nWhen is the next Japan CPI release after this one?\nThe following national CPI release\, covering December 2026 data\, is typically published around three weeks into the following month\, in line with the Statistics Bureau’s regular schedule. \n← Previous Japan CPI URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/japan-cpi-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261218T020000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261218T030000 DTSTAMP:20260902T112853Z CREATED:20260902T112853Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T112853Z UID:2493-1797559200-1797562800@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:UK Retail Sales December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next UK Retail Sales: Friday\, December 18\, 2026 at 7:00 am GMT (2:00 am ET\, 7:00 am London). Covers November 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nPrior\nNot yet confirmed (October 2026 data)\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: UK Retail Sales. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous UK Retail Sales\nThe Office for National Statistics (ONS) publishes UK Retail Sales for November 2026 on Friday\, December 18\, 2026\, at 7:00 am London time (2:00 am ET). The release measures the value and volume of goods sold by UK retailers during November 2026\, giving the first hard evidence of how households spent in the run-up to Christmas. Full schedule and background: UK Retail Sales. \nWhat is the UK Retail Sales report?\nRetail Sales is a monthly survey run by the ONS covering around 5\,000 UK retailers\, from supermarkets and department stores to fuel retailers and online sellers. It reports two main figures: the change in sales volumes (the quantity of goods bought\, adjusted for price changes) and sales values (the cash amount spent\, unadjusted for inflation). Economists focus mainly on volumes because that strips out the effect of rising or falling prices and shows whether people are actually buying more or less. \nThe headline figure includes fuel\, which can be volatile because petrol and diesel prices swing with oil markets. Analysts also watch the “ex-fuel” measure\, which excludes automotive fuel and gives a cleaner read on discretionary spending in shops\, online and in supermarkets. \nMarkets watch retail sales because consumer spending makes up roughly 60% of UK GDP. A strong or weak reading feeds directly into the Bank of England’s assessment of demand in the economy and\, by extension\, its interest rate decisions. \nWhen is the November retail sales report released?\nThe ONS releases the November 2026 UK Retail Sales bulletin on December 18\, 2026\, at 7:00 am GMT (2:00 am ET). The data is published on the ONS website as part of its scheduled release calendar. This is the standard timetable: the ONS typically publishes retail sales for a given month around the middle of the following month. \nWhat is the consensus forecast?\nAt the time of writing\, no consensus forecast for the November 2026 retail sales figures had been located in published economist surveys. A consensus forecast has not yet been published; City economists and data providers such as Reuters typically issue their median forecasts in the days immediately before the release. Similarly\, the exact prior reading for October 2026 retail sales could not be verified from the ONS’s official release at the time of writing\, since that October data print itself was not yet available to search. Readers should check the ONS release calendar or a live economic calendar closer to the date for the confirmed prior figure and consensus. \n\n\n\nMeasure\nPrior (October 2026)\nConsensus (November 2026)\n\n\n\n\nRetail sales\, month on month (all sectors)\nNot yet confirmed\nNot yet published\n\n\nRetail sales ex-fuel\, month on month\nNot yet confirmed\nNot yet published\n\n\n\nWhat the result could mean\n\n\n\nScenario\nLikely market read\nWhat it means in plain English\n\n\n\n\nAbove consensus\nCould be read as a sign of resilient consumer demand\, potentially reducing expectations of near-term Bank of England rate cuts\nHouseholds spent more than expected\, which may keep inflation pressure in shops higher for longer\n\n\nIn line with consensus\nLimited market reaction\, as the figure would confirm the existing view of the economy\nSpending is behaving roughly as economists expected\, so little changes for borrowers or savers\n\n\nBelow consensus\nCould support the case for the Bank of England to consider rate cuts sooner\, according to analysts who track consumer spending as a growth signal\nHouseholds are pulling back\, which can be a sign people are worried about their finances or facing higher costs elsewhere\n\n\n\nThese are possibilities discussed by economists and analysts\, not predictions of how the data will actually come in. \nWhy does this release matter right now?\nThe Bank of England watches consumer spending closely because it is one of the clearest signals of underlying demand in the economy\, alongside the labour market and wage growth. Retail sales data for November is particularly significant because it captures the start of the Christmas shopping period\, including Black Friday promotions\, giving an early signal of how households are approaching the festive season. Retailers\, analysts and the Treasury all use this print to gauge consumer confidence heading into the new year\, according to commentary from retail industry bodies such as the British Retail Consortium\, which publishes its own spending monitor ahead of the official ONS figures. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\n\nMortgages and borrowing: A stronger than expected retail sales figure can make the Bank of England more cautious about cutting interest rates\, which affects the cost of new mortgages and other loans. A weaker figure can have the opposite effect.\nSavings: Interest rates on savings accounts tend to track the Bank of England’s base rate\, so changes in rate expectations following this data can move the returns available on cash savings.\nJobs and wages: Weak retail spending can eventually feed through to hiring and pay decisions at retailers\, from supermarkets to high street chains\, particularly around the busy Christmas trading period.\nPrices: Retail sales values\, as opposed to volumes\, give a sense of how much price inflation is still showing up on the high street\, which matters for anyone budgeting for Christmas shopping.\nInvestments\, pensions and the pound: UK retail and consumer-facing shares\, as well as the value of the pound against the dollar and the euro\, can move on the day if the figures surprise markets\, since they shift expectations for Bank of England policy. This can also have knock-on effects for European exporters selling into the UK and for pension funds holding UK consumer stocks.\n\nRelated events\n\nPrevious release: UK Retail Sales\, October 2026 data\nBank of England interest rate decisions\, which weigh consumer spending data heavily in policy discussions\nUK Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation report\, which is read alongside retail sales to judge household spending power\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat time is the November 2026 UK Retail Sales report released?\nThe ONS publishes the report at 7:00 am London time (2:00 am ET) on December 18\, 2026. \nHow should I read the retail sales figures?\nFocus on the month-on-month volume change and the ex-fuel measure\, as these strip out price effects and fuel price swings to show real changes in how much people are buying. \nHow does this data affect interest rates?\nThe Bank of England uses consumer spending trends\, including retail sales\, as one input when deciding whether to hold\, raise or cut its base rate\, which in turn affects mortgage and savings rates. \nWhere can I find the official release?\nThe data is published on the ONS release calendar and in the retail sales bulletin on the ONS website. \nWhen is the next UK Retail Sales report?\nThe following release will cover December 2026 data and is typically published around the middle of January 2027\, following the ONS’s usual monthly schedule. \n← Previous UK Retail Sales URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/uk-retail-sales-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261218T100000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261218T110000 DTSTAMP:20260825T104625Z CREATED:20260605T060000Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260825T104625Z UID:1345-1797588000-1797591600@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment: Friday\, December 18\, 2026 at 10:00 am ET (3:00 pm London). \n\nConsensus\nNo consensus available (6 months ahead)\nActual\nPending\n\nUpdated August 25\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment\nThe University of Michigan will publish the final Consumer Sentiment Index reading for December 2026 on Friday\, December 18\, 2026\, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The report\, produced by the university’s Surveys of Consumers programme\, measures US household confidence across five dimensions: current personal finances\, expected personal finances\, near-term business conditions\, five-year business conditions\, and buying conditions for major household goods. With the index having fallen to a record low of 44.8 in May 2026\, the December release will provide a year-end assessment of how American consumers are navigating persistent inflation\, tighter credit conditions\, and ongoing cost-of-living pressures. \nWhat is the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index?\nThe University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index (UMCSI) is one of the oldest and most respected measures of US household confidence. The Surveys of Consumers programme\, based at the university’s Institute for Social Research\, has tracked consumer attitudes since 1946\, making it a reliable long-run barometer of American economic psychology. The survey conducts approximately 500 telephone interviews each month with a representative sample of US households\, asking respondents about their current financial situation\, their expectations for the economy\, and their views on purchasing conditions for durable goods. \nThe index uses a base period of 1966:Q1 = 100\, meaning readings above 100 indicate confidence above the 1966 benchmark\, while readings below 100 reflect subdued sentiment relative to that period. The index is released twice monthly: a preliminary reading\, typically on the second Friday of the month\, followed by a final reading approximately two weeks later. For December 2026\, the preliminary reading is scheduled for Friday\, December 4\, with the final on Friday\, December 18. \nUnlike business confidence surveys\, which capture the views of executives and purchasing managers\, the Michigan survey reflects the mood of ordinary households. This makes it particularly sensitive to retail fuel prices\, mortgage rates\, food costs\, and the broader cost of living. The two principal sub-indices\, the Index of Current Economic Conditions (ICC) and the Index of Consumer Expectations (ICE)\, are watched by Federal Reserve policymakers and bond market participants as leading signals of future consumer spending\, which accounts for approximately 70% of US GDP. \nAt a Glance\n\nEvent: University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment — December 2026 Final\nRelease date: Friday\, December 18\, 2026\nRelease time: 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time\nPreliminary release: Friday\, December 4\, 2026\nPublisher: University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers\nConsensus forecast: Not yet available (release is approximately six months away)\nMost recent reading: 44.8 (May 2026 final — record low)\nMarket impact: Medium to high\, particularly for consumer discretionary equities\, retail sector\, and interest rate expectations\n\nUniversity of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Release: December 18\, 2026\nNo consensus forecast for the December 2026 final reading is available at this stage. With the release approximately six months away\, professional forecaster surveys and Wall Street consensus polls have not yet coalesced around a specific estimate. The December 4 preliminary will provide an early signal\, and analyst estimates for the final reading typically emerge in the days between the two releases. \nThe December 18 final report covers the full month of December interview period\, capturing any shifts in household mood relative to the preliminary survey window. The report also includes detailed breakdowns by income\, age\, political affiliation\, and region\, providing a granular view of where confidence is recovering or deteriorating across the US population. \nGiven the record-low readings recorded in 2026\, the key question for December is whether the second half of the year has produced any meaningful recovery. The trajectory of energy prices\, Federal Reserve policy\, and the labour market through the summer and autumn months will determine whether households are in a more confident mood by the time the December interviews are conducted in late November and early December. \nWhy This Reading Matters\nThe December 2026 Consumer Sentiment release arrives at a critical juncture. The index fell to an all-time low of 44.8 in May 2026\, breaching the previous trough of 51.7 set in June 2022 at the peak of post-pandemic inflation. The 2026 deterioration has been driven by surging energy prices linked to geopolitical pressures\, persistently elevated food costs\, and rising year-ahead inflation expectations\, which reached 4.8% in May 2026 according to the Surveys of Consumers programme. Over 57% of respondents in May 2026 spontaneously cited high prices as actively eroding their personal finances\, underscoring the breadth of household stress. \nThe December reading will capture whether the second half of 2026 has produced any recovery in household confidence. The Federal Reserve’s policy path through the remainder of the year will be a direct influence: if the FOMC December 2026 rate decision signals relief from restrictive monetary policy\, sentiment surveys may reflect improving expectations. Conversely\, if inflation proves stubborn through the summer and autumn\, the December reading could extend the 2026 decline into historically unprecedented territory. The US CPI Report for December 2026\, released the week before the final sentiment print\, will set the inflation backdrop fresh in respondents’ minds at the time of interviewing. \nFor equity investors in consumer-facing sectors\, December sentiment carries particular weight. Consumer spending typically peaks during the November-December holiday shopping season\, and the sentiment reading provides a forward-looking check on whether households entered that period with confidence or anxiety. Retailers\, travel companies\, and luxury goods producers will all be watching for signals about how 2026 holiday spending has tracked against expectations\, with implications for 2027 earnings guidance. \nWhat to Watch For\nThe headline index number will be the market’s first focus\, but the sub-components often carry more weight for longer-term positioning: \n\nAbove consensus — recovery scenario: A reading that shows meaningful improvement from the May 2026 record low of 44.8 would signal that the second half of 2026 brought some household relief. This could support consumer discretionary equities\, reduce pressure on the Fed to cut rates aggressively\, and lift retail sector forecasts for 2027. A reading above 55 would represent the highest confidence reading since February 2026 and would mark a significant psychological turning point.\nIn line with depressed recent levels — stagnation scenario: If sentiment remains near record-low territory\, markets are unlikely to reprice materially. The narrative of a struggling US consumer would persist\, keeping downward pressure on discretionary spending forecasts and reinforcing expectations of continued monetary accommodation well into 2027. Credit card and buy-now-pay-later data through the holiday season will be monitored alongside this reading.\nBelow recent levels — further deterioration scenario: A reading that extends the all-time low below 44.8 would be a significant negative signal. It would suggest that consumer confidence deteriorated further through the second half of 2026 despite any policy easing\, potentially pressuring household spending forecasts and increasing the probability of a consumption-led economic slowdown entering 2027. Bond markets would likely rally on such a print as recession probability estimates rise.\n\nBeyond the headline\, traders will focus closely on year-ahead inflation expectations\, which drive Federal Reserve communication\, and on the buying conditions index for large durable goods\, which signals whether households are ready to spend on major purchases such as vehicles and home appliances. The spread between current conditions and consumer expectations sub-indices will also reveal whether any softness is concentrated in present circumstances or forward-looking pessimism. \nHistorical Context\n\n\n\nMonth\nFinal Reading\nMonthly Change\nContext\n\n\n\n\nDecember 2025\n52.9\n+1.9\nModest year-end recovery\n\n\nJanuary 2026\n56.4\n+3.5\nNew-year optimism\n\n\nFebruary 2026\n56.6\n+0.2\nSix-month high; peak of 2026 confidence\n\n\nMarch 2026\n53.3\n-3.3\nDeterioration begins; buying conditions soften\n\n\nApril 2026\n49.8\n-3.5\n74-year record low at time of release\n\n\nMay 2026\n44.8\n-5.0\nAll-time record low; below June 2022 trough\n\n\n\nSources: University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers; Advisor Perspectives; Bloomberg. \nMarket Positioning\nWith the December 2026 release six months away\, specific market positioning ahead of this print is not yet established. However\, the broader macro picture frames the range of outcomes. US consumer confidence has been at historically depressed levels throughout 2026\, and the market’s reaction to December’s reading will depend heavily on how significantly the trend has shifted in the intervening months. Any material recovery would likely be viewed as a positive catalyst for consumer sector equities\, while a sustained decline into new record-low territory could accelerate repricing in bond markets and add weight to 2027 recession calls. \nOptions markets and consumer-sector exchange-traded funds will begin to reflect positioning as the November and early December economic data emerge. The US Personal Income and Outlays (PCE) for December 2026\, released in the final days of December\, will complement the sentiment data with hard spending figures. Investors should watch the University of Michigan’s November 2026 reading for the most proximate benchmark ahead of the December survey period opening in late November. \nRelated Events\n\nUS University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment November 2026 — The final reading before December\, providing the most recent snapshot of household confidence as the holiday season approaches.\nFOMC Rate Decision December 2026 — The Fed’s December policy meeting; the rate path through year-end directly shapes consumer borrowing costs and household financial expectations.\nUS CPI Report December 2026 — Released the week before the final sentiment print; the inflation reading directly shapes consumer mood and the year-ahead price expectations captured in the survey.\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat does the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index measure?\nThe index measures US household confidence across five dimensions: current personal finances\, expected personal finances\, short-term business conditions\, long-term business conditions\, and buying conditions for large household goods. It is calculated from telephone surveys of approximately 500 US households each month and uses a base period of 1966:Q1 = 100. The index has been produced continuously since 1946\, making it one of the longest-running consumer surveys in the world. \nWhen is the December 2026 Consumer Sentiment reading released?\nThe preliminary December 2026 reading is scheduled for Friday\, December 4\, 2026\, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The final December 2026 reading follows on Friday\, December 18\, 2026\, also at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Release dates are set by the University of Michigan’s Surveys of Consumers programme and published in advance on the official schedule at sca.isr.umich.edu. \nHow does consumer sentiment affect financial markets?\nConsumer sentiment influences markets in two principal ways. First\, a strong or weak reading shifts expectations for consumer spending\, which drives approximately 70% of US GDP\, affecting retail and consumer discretionary equities and broad economic growth forecasts. Second\, the survey’s inflation expectations components\, particularly year-ahead and five-year-ahead figures\, feed directly into Federal Reserve communications on rate policy. Extreme readings can move bond yields and interest rate futures\, making this report one of the most closely watched monthly indicators in US markets. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-university-of-michigan-consumer-sentiment-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261223T083000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261223T093000 DTSTAMP:20260825T104633Z CREATED:20260605T060000Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260825T104633Z UID:1312-1798014600-1798018200@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US Gross Domestic Product December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US Gross Domestic Product: Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026 at 8:30 am ET (1:30 pm London). Covers Q3 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet available\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: US Gross Domestic Product. \nUpdated August 25\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US Gross Domestic Product\nThe Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) will release the US Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Q3 2026 Third Estimate on Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The third estimate is the final and most comprehensive revision to Q3 2026 growth\, incorporating the most complete data available. December 23 is two days before Christmas\, making it one of the last major US economic releases of 2026 and a day on which trading liquidity is typically reduced. The report is released alongside the November 2026 Personal Income and Outlays (PCE) report\, providing a final year-end summary of US growth and inflation conditions. \n\n\n\nAt a Glance\n\n\n\n\nRelease Date\nWednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, 8:30 a.m. ET\n\n\nGDP Estimate\nQ3 2026 Third Estimate (final)\n\n\nPublished By\nBureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)\n\n\nPrior GDP (Q1 2026)\n+1.6% annualised (second estimate)\n\n\nSame Day Release\nPCE November 2026\n\n\nContext\nTwo days before Christmas; final GDP estimate of 2026\n\n\n\nWhat is the GDP Third Estimate?\nThe Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes US Gross Domestic Product in three sequential estimates for each quarter. The advance estimate\, released approximately four weeks after quarter-end\, is based on preliminary data and is subject to revision. The second estimate\, released eight weeks after quarter-end\, incorporates additional data and usually produces modest revisions. The third estimate\, released approximately 12 weeks after quarter-end\, incorporates the most comprehensive source data available and represents the BEA’s final assessment of the quarter’s economic performance before annual benchmark revisions. \nThird estimates rarely produce large revisions relative to the second estimate\, but they include important supplementary detail: a full breakdown of GDP by industry\, revised corporate profits data\, and state-level GDP figures. Corporate profits data\, in particular\, can move equity markets since it provides a top-down view of profitability that companies themselves will not have fully reported through quarterly earnings. \nThe December 23 release also contains full-year 2026 data context and Q3 2026 current account and sector-level accounts\, making it one of the most data-rich GDP publications of the year. For economists building forecasts for 2027\, the December 23 release is a key input for calibrating models of US economic growth and inflation. \nUS GDP Q3 2026 Third Estimate: December 23\, 2026\nThe December 23 third estimate finalises Q3 2026 GDP after two earlier estimates in October and November. The advance estimate (October 29) and second estimate (released by the GDP November 2026 report) will have established the Q3 growth baseline. The December 23 third estimate will confirm or modestly revise that figure. Markets will also receive November 2026 PCE data on the same day\, combining the final Q3 GDP verdict with the latest inflation reading. \nThe December 23 release arrives after the FOMC Rate Decision on December 9\, meaning the final Q3 GDP figure and November PCE will not affect December’s rate outcome but will inform market expectations for January 2027 and the Fed’s first meeting of the new year. If the third estimate reveals a more significant Q3 2026 slowdown than previously estimated alongside still-elevated PCE inflation\, it could set up an awkward policy dynamic for early 2027. \nHoliday-period trading conditions apply on December 23. With Christmas two days away\, institutional trading desks are typically at reduced capacity and market liquidity is lower than normal. This creates conditions where data surprises\, even modest ones\, can produce proportionally larger price moves than the same data would generate in normal market conditions. \nWhy This GDP Release Matters\nThe December 23 third estimate will provide the definitive Q3 2026 GDP figure and serve as one of the final building blocks for year-end economic assessments. With full-year 2026 performance now largely visible\, economists\, strategists\, and central banks will use December 23 data to produce their 2027 outlooks. Any material revision to Q3 GDP\, particularly in the corporate profits component\, can shift equity market valuations and refine GDP growth trajectories for 2027. \nThe corporate profits data included in the third estimate provides a comprehensive view of US business earnings performance in Q3. This figure aggregates domestic and foreign profits\, and any significant change from earlier estimates can move sentiment in the equity market even outside the normal earnings season calendar. A sharp downward revision to Q3 corporate profits would be a bearish signal for equity valuations heading into 2027. \nFor global investors\, the December 23 combination of final Q3 GDP and November PCE provides the last significant US data point before year-end portfolio positions are set. International capital allocation decisions for 2027\, particularly regarding the relative attractiveness of US versus non-US assets\, are often finalised in the last week of December. The December 23 data will be a key input to those decisions. \nWhat to Watch For\n\nQ3 GDP third estimate above +2.0% – Would close 2026 on a relatively positive economic note\, reducing recession fears and supporting equity valuations heading into 2027. Reduces urgency for early rate cuts.\nQ3 GDP third estimate confirmed in +1.0% to +2.0% range – Consistent with the trend from Q1 2026\, suggesting modest but positive growth. The corporate profits decomposition will receive attention as a secondary indicator of Q4 and 2027 trajectories.\nQ3 GDP third estimate below +1.0% – A downward revision to near-stagnant territory would raise the probability of an early 2027 rate cut and could dampen risk sentiment heading into the new year.\n\nThe corporate profits sub-component deserves separate attention. If corporate profits in Q3 2026 contracted year-on-year\, it would be a significant negative signal for equity earnings estimates in 2027\, even if headline GDP growth remained modest. \nHistorical Context\n\n\n\nQuarter\nReal GDP Growth (Annualised)\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nQ1 2026\n+1.6%\nSecond estimate; partial recovery from Q4 slowdown\n\n\nQ4 2025\n+0.5%\nFederal government shutdown subtracted ~1.0pp\n\n\nQ3 2025\n+4.4%\nStrong consumer and business investment\n\n\nQ2 2025\n+3.8%\nRobust domestic demand and services spending\n\n\nFull Year 2025\n+2.1%\nAnnual rate; Q4 shutdown weighed on average\n\n\n\nMarket Positioning\nDecember 23 is one of the lightest trading days of the calendar year. Institutional desks are mostly closed\, and automated trading systems may not fully reflect the typical market reaction to data surprises. Bid-ask spreads in equities\, bonds\, and currencies often widen in the days before Christmas\, which can amplify the price impact of any release. Market participants who remain active in the December 23 morning session should be prepared for elevated volatility relative to the magnitude of any data surprise. \nThe combination of final Q3 GDP and November PCE on December 23 will be the last major input for Q4 2026 GDP tracking estimates\, which economists will finalise in the final week of the year. These Q4 estimates\, combined with the December 23 data\, will form the basis of early 2027 consensus growth forecasts that drive investment strategy and portfolio construction for the new year. \nRelated Events\n\nUS Personal Income and Outlays (PCE) December 2026 – Released simultaneously on December 23\, providing the November 2026 inflation data alongside the final Q3 GDP figure.\nUS Gross Domestic Product November 2026 – The Q3 second estimate (November 25) is the preceding revision that the December 23 third estimate will update.\nFOMC Rate Decision December 2026 – The December 9 rate decision will have already set the year-end policy stance; the December 23 GDP and PCE data will shape January 2027 FOMC expectations.\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat additional data does the GDP third estimate include?\nThe third estimate incorporates a full industry-by-industry GDP breakdown\, revised corporate profits data (including domestic and foreign profits)\, state GDP and personal income estimates\, and current account data. It is the most data-rich of the three quarterly GDP publications and provides the final authoritative figure before annual benchmark revisions update the entire historical series. \nWhen is the December 2026 GDP report released?\nThe BEA will publish the Q3 2026 GDP third estimate at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, alongside the November 2026 Personal Income and Outlays (PCE) report. \nWhy do markets sometimes react to third GDP estimates even though revisions are usually minor?\nThird estimates include corporate profits data not available in earlier estimates\, which can move equity markets independently of the headline growth figure. Additionally\, if the third estimate makes a larger-than-expected revision to the headline growth rate\, it can shift economists’ full-year GDP assessments and ripple into forward guidance from the Federal Reserve and major investment banks. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-gross-domestic-product-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261223T083000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261223T093000 DTSTAMP:20260825T104609Z CREATED:20260605T060000Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260825T104609Z UID:1306-1798014600-1798018200@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US Personal Income and Outlays (PCE) December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US Retail Sales: Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026 at 8:30 am ET (1:30 pm London). Covers November 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet available\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: US Retail Sales. \nUpdated August 25\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US Retail Sales\nThe Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) will release the November 2026 Personal Income and Outlays report on Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. The report includes the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index\, the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation\, alongside personal income and consumer spending data. The December 23 release falls two days before Christmas\, making it one of the final major US economic data points of 2026. As of April 2026\, core PCE stood at 3.3% year-on-year\, well above the Fed’s 2% target. Consensus forecasts for the December 23 release will be published in the week before the report. \n\n\n\nAt a Glance\n\n\n\n\nRelease Date\nWednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, 8:30 a.m. ET\n\n\nData Covered\nNovember 2026 personal income and spending\n\n\nPublished By\nBureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)\n\n\nPrior Core PCE (YoY)\n3.3% (April 2026\, most recent available)\n\n\nFed Target\n2.0% (headline PCE)\n\n\nSame Day Release\nGDP Q3 Third Estimate (December 23)\n\n\n\nWhat is the PCE Price Index?\nThe Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index is the Federal Reserve’s official inflation target measure. The Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes PCE monthly as part of the Personal Income and Outlays report\, tracking changes in prices paid for goods and services by US households and on their behalf. Unlike the Consumer Price Index (CPI)\, PCE covers a broader range of expenditures and adjusts for shifts in consumer spending patterns over time\, making it a more comprehensive and flexible gauge of inflation. \nCore PCE\, which excludes food and energy\, is the variant the Fed monitors most closely when calibrating monetary policy. The Fed’s stated target is 2% for the headline PCE measure over the longer run. As of April 2026\, core PCE was running at 3.3% year-on-year\, a reading that has risen from 2.7% in October 2025 and represents a significant departure from the Fed’s goal. The trajectory of core PCE over 2026 will be the primary factor in determining when the Federal Reserve begins to ease policy. \nThe December 23 release covers November 2026 data and arrives alongside the BEA’s GDP Q3 third estimate\, providing a comprehensive end-of-year snapshot of US economic performance. Liquidity in financial markets is typically lower in the last week of December as institutional investors reduce exposures before year-end\, which can amplify price moves in response to data surprises. \nUS Personal Income and Outlays (PCE) Release: December 23\, 2026\nThe December 23 release is the penultimate major economic data event of 2026\, preceding only the New Year’s period. Consensus forecasts will not be available until the week before the release; they will reflect the November CPI print published on December 10 as the most recent comparable inflation reading. The US CPI Report December 2026 (December 10) will be widely used by forecasters to calibrate their PCE expectations. \nThe FOMC Rate Decision December 9\, 2026 will already have been announced by the time PCE is released on December 23. This means the December PCE data will not directly affect December’s rate outcome but will carry significant weight for the FOMC’s January 2027 meeting and the Fed’s year-end policy assessment. If the December PCE print shows meaningful progress toward the 2% target\, it could set a positive tone heading into 2027 and increase the odds of rate cuts in the first quarter. \nThe December release is also notable for its holiday-period timing. Thin trading conditions in the final days before Christmas can mean that data surprises produce larger-than-usual market moves. Traders who remain active during this period should expect elevated intraday volatility relative to a typical December session. \nWhy This PCE Release Matters\nThe December 23 PCE report will be the final inflation reading of 2026\, providing the definitive year-end score on how far the Fed has progressed toward its 2% target. If core PCE is still running at 3% or above\, it will confirm that the Fed ended 2026 well above its March projection of 2.7% year-end PCE. Such an outcome would likely push the Fed’s 2% target horizon further into 2027 or 2028\, reinforcing the case for a prolonged period of restrictive policy. \nThe personal spending component of the December report will also be significant. November spending data captures the core of the US holiday shopping season\, a period when consumer outlays typically see seasonally elevated volumes. Strong nominal spending in November\, even if partially offset by higher prices\, is a signal that the US consumer remains resilient. Weak spending would suggest that elevated prices and tight credit conditions are beginning to crimp demand. \nMarket participants will also use the December PCE print to finalise their assessments of full-year 2026 inflation\, income growth\, and real spending trends. These year-end readings inform annual economic reviews\, investment strategy forecasts for 2027\, and the Federal Reserve’s own retrospective assessment of whether its tightening cycle achieved its objectives. \nWhat to Watch For\n\nCore PCE above 3.0% YoY – Would confirm the Fed ended 2026 significantly above its own projections and reinforce expectations for a prolonged restrictive stance into 2027. Likely to weigh on bonds and risk assets in thin year-end markets.\nCore PCE between 2.5% and 3.0% YoY – Progress toward target\, though still above the Fed’s 2% goal. Likely to be received positively by markets as evidence that the tightening cycle is gaining traction. Supports the case for rate cuts in early 2027.\nCore PCE below 2.5% YoY – A significant downside surprise that would substantially shift the rate-cut narrative and could produce a sharp rally in Treasuries and equities\, even in thin holiday-period markets.\n\nThe November personal spending figure will be especially watched as a proxy for holiday retail activity. Economists compare November PCE spending with retail sales data (released earlier in December) to calibrate their estimates of Q4 2026 GDP growth. A divergence between retail sales and PCE spending can signal timing differences in how consumers paid for holiday purchases. \nHistorical Context\n\n\n\nRelease Month\nData Month\nCore PCE (YoY)\nCore PCE (MoM)\n\n\n\n\nMay 2026\nApril 2026\n3.3%\n+0.24%\n\n\nApril 2026\nMarch 2026\n3.2%\n+0.30%\n\n\nMarch 2026\nFebruary 2026\n3.0%\nn/a\n\n\nJan 2026\nDecember 2025\n3.0%\n+0.40%\n\n\nJan 2026\nNovember 2025\n2.8%\nn/a\n\n\nJan 2026\nOctober 2025\n2.7%\nn/a\n\n\n\nMarket Positioning\nThe December 23 release lands in a period of traditionally low market liquidity. Many institutional investors are in their year-end wind-down\, and trading desks are often lightly staffed. This means that even a modest data surprise can have an outsized impact on bond and equity prices. Options activity ahead of the December 23 report is typically light\, but any significant deviation from consensus could trigger automated stop-loss orders that amplify the initial move. \nMarket participants will also be watching the November personal income data for signs of real wage growth. Incomes rising faster than inflation would indicate that workers are keeping pace with price increases\, supporting consumer resilience into 2027. Incomes lagging behind PCE inflation would signal that real purchasing power continues to erode\, a pressure point that could eventually weigh on consumer spending and GDP growth. \nRelated Events\n\nFOMC Rate Decision December 2026 – The December 9 rate decision precedes the PCE release by two weeks; the December PCE data will shape January 2027 FOMC expectations.\nUS CPI Report December 2026 – Released on December 10\, two weeks before PCE; provides the nearest comparable inflation reading for calibrating PCE forecasts.\nUS Employment Situation December 2026 – Released December 4\, providing the November jobs data that completes the picture of labour market and consumer conditions.\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat does the December 23 PCE report cover?\nThe December 23\, 2026 release covers November 2026 personal income\, consumer spending\, and the PCE price index. It is the Bureau of Economic Analysis’s final PCE report of 2026\, providing the year-end inflation\, income\, and spending data that markets and policymakers use to assess the Fed’s progress toward its 2% target. \nWhen is the December 2026 PCE report released?\nThe BEA will publish the report at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, alongside the GDP Q3 2026 third estimate. \nHow does year-end PCE data affect Fed policy in early 2027?\nThe December PCE reading is one of the key inputs the FOMC will review when setting its January 2027 policy stance. A year-end core PCE still well above 2% reinforces the case for holding rates at restrictive levels. Progress toward 2% would support the argument for beginning an easing cycle. The Fed’s first 2027 meeting is scheduled for late January\, giving policymakers roughly four weeks to assess the full suite of year-end data. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-personal-income-and-outlays-pce-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261223T100000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261223T110000 DTSTAMP:20260902T113136Z CREATED:20260902T113135Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T113136Z UID:2497-1798020000-1798023600@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US New Home Sales December 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US New Home Sales: Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026 at 10:00 am ET (3:00 pm London). Covers November 2026 data. \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nPrior\n607\,000 SAAR (July 2026)\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: US New Home Sales. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US New Home Sales\nThe US New Home Sales report for November 2026 is released on Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, at 10:00 am ET (3:00 pm London)\, by the US Census Bureau in cooperation with the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The release covers new single-family home sales activity during November 2026. Full schedule and background: US New Home Sales dates. \nWhat is New Home Sales?\nNew Home Sales measures the number of newly built single-family homes sold across the United States in a given month\, expressed as a seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR). A sale is counted at the point a deposit is taken or a contract is signed\, not when the home is finished or when the buyer moves in. This makes the series one of the earliest signals of housing demand\, well ahead of measures based on completed transactions. \nThe Census Bureau collects the data from a national sample of homebuilders and combines it with building permit records. Alongside the headline sales pace\, the report publishes the median and average sales price\, the number of homes for sale\, and the “months’ supply”\, which shows how long the current stock of unsold new homes would last at the present sales rate. \nMarkets watch the release because new construction feeds directly into gross domestic product and employment in the building trades. It is also highly sensitive to mortgage rates\, since most new home buyers borrow to finance the purchase\, so the series often reacts quickly to changes in Treasury yields and Federal Reserve policy expectations. \nWhen is the November New Home Sales report released?\nThe Census Bureau publishes the November 2026 report on Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, at 10:00 am ET (3:00 pm in London). The data is released as a joint statistical statement on the Census Bureau’s construction statistics website\, alongside detailed tables covering sales\, prices\, inventory and regional breakdowns. \nWhat is the consensus forecast?\nAs of publication\, a consensus forecast for the November 2026 report has not yet been published. Economist surveys from outlets such as Reuters and Trading Economics are typically released in the days immediately before the report\, so a median forecast should appear closer to December 23\, 2026. \nThe most recent verified reading comes from the July 2026 report\, which showed new home sales falling to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 607\,000\, a drop of 10.5% from June’s upwardly revised 678\,000 pace\, missing economists’ expectations of a softer decline to around 620\,000\, according to HousingWire and Trading Economics. \n\n\n\nMeasure\nPrior (July 2026)\nConsensus (November 2026)\n\n\n\n\nNew home sales (SAAR)\n607\,000\nNot yet published\n\n\nMonthly change\n-10.5%\nNot yet published\n\n\n\nWhat the result could mean\n\n\n\nScenario\nLikely market read\nWhat it means in plain English\n\n\n\n\nAbove consensus\nRead as a sign builders are managing to move inventory despite high borrowing costs\, which could ease pressure on the Federal Reserve to cut rates quickly\nMore new homes are being bought\, suggesting buyers are adjusting to current mortgage rates or builders are offering bigger incentives\n\n\nIn line with consensus\nLikely to have limited market impact\, treated as confirmation of the existing housing trend\nThe housing market is behaving broadly as expected\, with no fresh signal for interest rate policy\n\n\nBelow consensus\nCould add to concerns about housing affordability and reinforce bets on earlier Federal Reserve rate cuts\, weighing on homebuilder shares\nFewer new homes are being sold\, often linked to high mortgage rates or elevated prices pricing out buyers\n\n\n\nThese are possibilities discussed by analysts\, not predictions. Actual market reaction depends on the wider data picture on the day\, including bond yields and other releases. \nWhy does this release matter right now?\nNew home sales have been on a choppy downward path through 2026\, with the July reading of 607\,000 marking the slowest pace of the year\, according to RISMedia. Builders have responded to soft demand with price cuts\, mortgage rate buydowns and other incentives\, which the Census Bureau’s data captures through the median sales price series alongside the volume figures. \nThe Federal Reserve tracks housing indicators closely because the sector is one of the most interest-rate sensitive parts of the economy. A run of weak new home sales prints\, combined with elevated months’ supply\, tends to reinforce arguments for lower borrowing costs\, while a rebound can complicate that case. The November report lands just before the December Federal Open Market Committee decision cycle concludes\, so it feeds into the broader read on how the economy is responding to the rate path set earlier in the year. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\n\nMortgages and rates: Weak new home sales figures can support expectations of lower Federal Reserve rates\, which over time can feed through to mortgage rates in the US\, though the connection is not immediate or guaranteed.\nSavings: If the data pushes bond yields lower\, savings account and money market fund returns in the US could soften slightly as banks adjust rates in response to the wider rate environment.\nJobs and wages: Homebuilding supports a large number of construction\, manufacturing and retail jobs. A sustained slowdown in new home sales can eventually show up in hiring and overtime in these trades.\nPrices: Builder price cuts and incentives\, visible in the median sales price data\, can spill over into the resale market\, affecting what buyers pay for both new and existing homes.\nInvestments\, pensions and currencies: Homebuilder and construction materials shares often move on this release. Outside the US\, a softer US housing market can weigh on the dollar against the pound and euro if it strengthens the case for rate cuts\, which in turn affects returns on US-focused investments and pension holdings for UK and European savers.\n\nRelated events\n\nPrevious month’s report: US New Home Sales November 2026 release\nUS Existing Home Sales\, published separately by the National Association of Realtors\, covers the resale market and typically arrives earlier in the month\nUS Housing Starts and Building Permits\, which give an earlier read on construction activity ahead of eventual sales\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat time is the November New Home Sales report released?\nIt is released at 10:00 am ET\, which is 3:00 pm in London\, on Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026. \nHow do I read the New Home Sales figure?\nThe headline number is a seasonally adjusted annual rate\, meaning it estimates how many new homes would sell over a full year if the current monthly pace continued. Compare it with the prior month and with the consensus forecast to judge whether housing demand is strengthening or weakening. \nHow does this data affect interest rates?\nThe Federal Reserve considers housing market strength as one input among many when setting interest rates. A weak reading can support the case for rate cuts\, while a strong reading can support holding rates steady\, though no single data point normally moves policy on its own. \nWhere can I find the official release?\nThe US Census Bureau publishes the full report\, including data tables\, on its construction statistics website\, alongside the Department of Housing and Urban Development. \nWhen is the next New Home Sales report?\nThe December 2026 data is typically published toward the end of January 2027\, following the Census Bureau’s usual monthly schedule for this release. \n← Previous US New Home Sales URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-new-home-sales-december-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T143830Z CREATED:20260902T143830Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T143830Z UID:2583-1798070400-1798156799@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Eve 2026? Bond Market Hours DESCRIPTION:US Bond Market (SIFMA) close early at 2:00 pm local on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve (Early Close). \n\nNext holiday\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\nRegular hours\n8:00 am to 5:00 pm ET (SIFMA recommended)\n\nFull schedule and background: Bond Market Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous Bond Market Holidays\nThe US bond market\, tracked by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA)\, closes early on Christmas Eve\, Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, with trading recommended to end at 2:00 pm local time instead of the usual close. Equity markets including the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq also observe an early close that day\, typically ending at 1:00 pm ET\, though the bond market’s early close time differs slightly because SIFMA sets its own recommended schedule. Orders placed after the early close on December 24 are generally queued for execution on the next full trading session. For the full run of upcoming closures and early closes\, see the Bond Market Holidays calendar. \nBecause Christmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\, falls on a Friday\, both the bond market and equity markets are fully closed the following day. This creates a short trading week: a normal Wednesday session\, an early close on Thursday December 24\, and a full closure on Friday December 25. Traders and anyone with pending settlements should plan around this compressed schedule\, since fewer hours are available for executing and confirming trades before the year-end holiday period. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Eve 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nUS Bond Market (SIFMA)\nEarly close\nRecommended close at 2:00 pm local time\, per SIFMA’s published holiday schedule\n\n\nNYSE and Nasdaq (equities)\nEarly close\nTypically closes at 1:00 pm ET when Christmas Eve falls on a normal trading day\n\n\nCME futures and options\nEarly close\nMost CME products follow a shortened trading session on December 24\n\n\nUS options markets\nEarly close\nOptions exchanges generally align their early close with the equity market\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nEarly close\nThe LSE typically closes early on Christmas Eve when it falls on a weekday\n\n\nEuronext\nEarly close\nEuronext markets usually shorten trading hours on December 24\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nChristmas Eve is not a Japanese market holiday\n\n\n\nInvestors outside the United States should note that Christmas Eve is not a universal market holiday. Asian markets such as Tokyo generally trade full sessions on December 24\, since Christmas itself is not a public holiday in Japan in the same way it is observed in the West. European markets\, including London and the main Euronext exchanges\, typically follow a shortened session similar to the United States\, reflecting the shared observance of Christmas across much of Europe and North America. \nIs the market open the day before and after?\nThe trading day before Christmas Eve\, Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, is a full\, regular session for both the bond market and equities\, with no early close in effect. The bond market then shifts to its early close on Thursday\, December 24\, with SIFMA recommending trading conclude at 2:00 pm local time rather than the standard end of day. The following session\, Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, is a full closure across bond and equity markets alike\, since Christmas Day is a recognised holiday for both. The next full trading day resumes on Monday\, December 28\, 2026\, assuming no further holiday falls in that window. \nThis pattern\, a full session\, an early close\, then a full closure\, is typical of how the US market calendar handles Christmas Eve and Christmas Day when they fall on weekdays. It gives market participants a shortened but still functional session on December 24 to settle year-end positions before the extended break. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Eve?\nChristmas Eve itself is not a federal holiday in the United States\, which is why the bond and equity markets do not close entirely on December 24. Instead\, exchanges and SIFMA member firms have long observed a tradition of shortening the trading day immediately before Christmas\, reflecting lower expected trading volumes as staff and investors prepare for the holiday. This voluntary early close has become a fixture of the US market calendar\, applied consistently in years when December 24 falls on a normal business day. \nThe practice dates back decades and mirrors similar early closes observed around other major US holidays\, such as the day after Thanksgiving. Reduced staffing\, lighter volumes and the desire to give employees time with family before Christmas Day all contribute to the decision by SIFMA and the exchanges to recommend a shorter session rather than a full closure. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you place a bond trade after 2:00 pm on December 24\, it will most likely queue for execution when the market reopens for a full session\, which in this case is Monday\, December 28\, 2026\, since Christmas Day closes the market entirely on the Friday in between. Settlement\, which is the process of finalising ownership and payment after a trade\, typically follows a T+1 cycle for many bond transactions\, meaning a trade executed before the early close on December 24 should still settle on the next business day\, but trades placed later in the day may see settlement pushed into the following week. \nDividend payments and options expirations scheduled around this period are generally unaffected in terms of eligibility\, but the actual crediting of funds or exercise processing can be delayed slightly due to the shortened session and the full closure on Christmas Day. Anyone waiting on a bank transfer tied to a bond settlement\, or on payroll processing that depends on banking system availability\, should build in an extra day or two of buffer around this holiday stretch\, since many banks also reduce staffing around Christmas. \nRetail investors with mortgages\, savings accounts or pension contributions linked to bond market pricing will not see any meaningful market-moving activity during the shortened Christmas Eve session itself\, given the lighter volumes and early close. Those trading cryptocurrency are unaffected by any of this\, since crypto markets operate 24 hours a day\, seven days a week\, with no holiday closures at all. \nRemaining Bond Market holidays in 2026\n\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026: fully closed\nNew Year’s Eve (Early Close)\, December 31\, 2026: early close\, recommended 2:00 pm local time\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the bond market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nYes\, but only for part of the day. SIFMA recommends the bond market close early\, at 2:00 pm local time\, on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026. \nIs the stock market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nYes\, the NYSE and Nasdaq typically hold a shortened session on December 24\, closing early at around 1:00 pm ET rather than the usual close. \nWhat time does the bond market close on December 24\, 2026?\nSIFMA’s recommended early close time for Christmas Eve 2026 is 2:00 pm local time\, ahead of the market’s normal 5:00 pm ET close. \nWhen is the next market holiday after Christmas Eve 2026?\nChristmas Day falls on Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, and is a full closure for both bond and equity markets. \nAre banks open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nMany US banks remain open on Christmas Eve but often with reduced hours\, since it is not a federal banking holiday\, unlike Christmas Day itself. \n← Previous Bond Market Holidays URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/bond-market-christmas-eve-2026-early-close/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T144054Z CREATED:20260902T144054Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T144054Z UID:2585-1798070400-1798156799@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Eve 2026? Xetra Hours DESCRIPTION:Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra) are closed on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve. \n\nNext holiday\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\nRegular hours\n9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST (Xetra); Frankfurt floor to 8:00 pm\n\nFull schedule and background: Xetra Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\nThe Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra) is closed on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, for Christmas Eve. There is no session at all\, not even a shortened one\, so orders placed on the day will queue for the next open trading session\, which is Friday\, December 25 is also a holiday (Christmas Day)\, meaning the next live Xetra session is Monday\, December 29\, 2026. For the full run of dates\, see the Xetra holiday calendar. \nXetra’s regular hours\, when open\, run from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST\, with the Frankfurt floor trading until 8:00 pm. None of that applies on December 24\, 2026\, because the exchange does not open at all. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Eve 2026?\nChristmas Eve is not a uniform holiday across global exchanges. Some close fully\, some run a shortened session\, and others treat it as a normal trading day. The table below covers the main venues. \n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nXetra (Frankfurt)\nClosed\nFull-day closure for Christmas Eve\, resumes December 29\, 2026\n\n\nNYSE and Nasdaq\nEarly close\nCloses at 1:00 pm ET on December 24\, 2026\, according to NYSE’s official holiday schedule\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nCheck local schedule\nLSE typically runs a shortened session ahead of Christmas; confirm via the exchange’s own calendar closer to the date\n\n\nEuronext (Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels)\nCheck local schedule\nEuronext markets often close early on December 24; verify with Euronext’s published calendar\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nDecember 24 is not a Japanese public holiday\, so TSE trades as normal\n\n\nUS bond market (SIFMA)\nEarly close\nUS Treasury market typically closes early ahead of Christmas\, per SIFMA’s recommended schedule\n\n\nCME futures\nShortened hours\nMost CME product groups run reduced hours on December 24\n\n\n\nIs the market open the day before and after?\nXetra trades a full regular session on Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, the last trading day before the holiday. December 24 is a full closure\, not an early close\, so there is no shortened session to plan around in Frankfurt. December 25\, Christmas Day\, is also closed. The next live Xetra session is Monday\, December 29\, 2026\, when normal hours of 9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST resume. \nTraders working across time zones should note that some other exchanges\, including NYSE and Nasdaq\, do trade a shortened session on December 24 itself\, closing at 1:00 pm ET rather than shutting entirely. That contrast matters for anyone holding positions across both US and German markets over the holiday period. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Eve?\nChristmas Eve closures reflect long-standing European market convention rather than any regulatory requirement tied to a single event. German exchanges\, along with much of continental Europe\, have historically treated December 24 as a non-trading day because it falls within a widely observed family and religious holiday period\, and staffing a full trading session with thin volumes has little practical benefit for market participants. \nXetra’s approach differs from some other jurisdictions\, such as the United States\, where Christmas Eve is typically a shortened trading day rather than a full closure. This reflects differing national holiday customs rather than any coordinated global standard. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you hold German shares\, ETFs or funds traded on Xetra through a broker or pension platform\, any order you place on December 24\, 2026 will simply sit unfilled until the next live session on December 29\, 2026. This can matter if you are trying to buy or sell before a specific date\, for example ahead of a dividend record date or a year-end portfolio rebalance. \nSettlement on European equities generally follows a T+2 cycle (trade date plus two business days)\, so a trade executed on December 23 may not settle until after the holiday closures have passed\, which can briefly delay funds appearing in your account. Bank transfers and payroll runs across Germany may also be slower around this period because many banks reduce staffing over the holidays\, though this is separate from the exchange closure itself. Cryptocurrency markets\, unlike Xetra\, trade 24 hours a day and are unaffected by the holiday. \nIf your pension or investment portfolio includes European equity funds\, the practical effect of a single closed trading day is usually minimal for long-term holders. It mainly matters for anyone actively trading or rebalancing around specific dates. \nRemaining Xetra holidays in 2026\n\nChristmas Day\, Friday\, December 25\, 2026: Closed\nNew Year’s Eve\, Thursday\, December 31\, 2026: Closed\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the stock market open on Christmas Eve 2026 in Germany?\nNo. Xetra and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange are fully closed on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026. \nIs the US bond market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nThe US Treasury market typically observes an early close ahead of Christmas\, based on SIFMA’s recommended holiday schedule\, though this does not affect Xetra’s separate full closure. \nWhat time does Xetra close on Christmas Eve 2026?\nXetra does not open at all on December 24\, 2026\, so there is no closing time to observe that day. \nWhen is the next Xetra market holiday after Christmas Eve 2026?\nThe next holiday is Christmas Day\, Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, followed by New Year’s Eve on December 31\, 2026. \nAre German banks open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nMany German banks reduce hours or close early on December 24\, though this is a banking convention separate from the Xetra trading calendar. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/xetra-christmas-eve-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T144202Z CREATED:20260902T144202Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T144202Z UID:2587-1798070400-1798156799@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Eve 2026? LSE Hours DESCRIPTION:London Stock Exchange close early at 12:30 pm local on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve (Early Close). \n\nNext holiday\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\nRegular hours\n8:00 am to 4:30 pm UK time\n\nFull schedule and background: LSE Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\nThe London Stock Exchange is open for a shortened session on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, trading from 8:00 am to 12:30 pm UK time instead of its regular close at 4:30 pm. This early close applies to equities\, exchange-traded funds and most other instruments listed on the LSE. Orders placed after 12:30 pm on Christmas Eve will not be filled until the market reopens\, and settlement of trades made that day follows the standard cycle from the early close rather than a full session. For the complete run of dates\, see the LSE holiday calendar. \nThe exchange returns to a full closure the following day for Christmas Day itself\, before UK markets fully reopen after the extended holiday break. Traders with time-sensitive orders\, particularly those near month end or year end\, should plan around the shortened session rather than assuming a normal trading day. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Eve 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (equities)\nEarly close\nTrades 8:00 am to 12:30 pm UK time\n\n\nLSE derivatives and options\nEarly close\nFollows the same shortened schedule as the cash equity market\n\n\nUK gilts and bonds\nEarly close (typical)\nUK bond markets generally align with the shortened equity session on Christmas Eve\n\n\nEuronext (Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels)\nEarly close\nEuropean exchanges commonly shorten trading on December 24\n\n\nNew York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq\nOpen (regular hours)\nUS markets typically close early only when Christmas Eve falls on a weekday adjoining a holiday weekend; check the US market holiday page for confirmation\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\n\nAlways confirm exact hours for non-UK venues with their own official calendars\, since early-close conventions vary by exchange and can change year to year. \nIs the market open the day before and after?\nWednesday\, December 23\, 2026 is a normal full trading day on the LSE\, running the usual 8:00 am to 4:30 pm UK hours. Christmas Eve itself\, Thursday December 24\, is the shortened session ending at 12:30 pm local time. The exchange is then fully closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day\, and remains closed on Monday\, December 28\, 2026 for the substitute Boxing Day holiday\, since December 26 falls on a Saturday in 2026. The next full trading day after the holiday cluster is Tuesday\, December 29\, 2026. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Eve?\nChristmas Eve has long been treated as a half trading day across many European exchanges\, reflecting the tradition of businesses closing early so staff can travel or prepare for the holiday. Trading volumes on the day are typically thin\, as many institutional desks reduce staffing and retail activity slows ahead of the long weekend. \nThe London Stock Exchange has kept this early-close convention for decades\, and it is mirrored by several other European venues including Euronext markets. The practice balances a functioning market for anyone who needs to trade with a recognition that most participants have already stepped away for the holiday. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you hold a UK share dealing account or a pension invested in UK equities\, the shortened session on Christmas Eve means any order you place after 12:30 pm will simply wait until the next trading window\, most likely the reopening on December 29. This is not a cause for concern\, it is a scheduling issue rather than a market problem. \nSettlement of trades\, meaning the point at which shares and cash actually change hands\, still follows the standard timeline from whenever your trade executes\, so a deal completed before 12:30 pm settles as normal. Anyone with options or futures expiring around this period should check contract specifications carefully\, since expiry timing can be affected by the earlier close. Bank transfers and payroll payments are generally unaffected by exchange hours\, since high street banks operate on their own separate holiday schedule. If you trade cryptocurrency\, remember that those markets operate 24 hours a day and are not affected by exchange holidays at all. \nRemaining LSE holidays in 2026\n\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026 (closed)\nBoxing Day (Substitute)\, December 28\, 2026 (closed)\nNew Year’s Eve (Early Close)\, December 31\, 2026\, closing at 12:30 pm local time\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the London Stock Exchange open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nYes\, but only for a shortened session from 8:00 am to 12:30 pm UK time on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Eve?\nUK bond trading typically follows the same shortened schedule as equities\, though investors should confirm with their broker or the relevant bond platform. \nWhat time does the market close on Christmas Eve?\nThe London Stock Exchange closes at 12:30 pm local UK time on December 24\, 2026\, well ahead of its usual 4:30 pm close. \nWhen is the next LSE market holiday after Christmas Eve?\nThe exchange is closed the very next day\, December 25\, 2026\, for Christmas Day\, followed by a closure on December 28 for the substitute Boxing Day holiday. \nAre UK banks open on Christmas Eve?\nMost UK banks remain open for business on Christmas Eve\, though branch hours can vary\, and it falls outside the official UK bank holiday schedule. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/lse-christmas-eve-2026-early-close/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T144351Z CREATED:20260902T144351Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T144351Z UID:2589-1798070400-1798156799@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Eve 2026? CME Futures Hours DESCRIPTION:CME Group Futures close early at 12:15 pm local on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve (Early Close). \n\nNext holiday\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\nRegular hours\n5:00 pm to 4:00 pm CT (Sun-Fri\, with 4:00-5:00 pm daily maintenance break)\n\nFull schedule and background: CME Futures Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous CME Futures Holidays\nCME Group futures markets close early on Christmas Eve\, Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, with equity index and interest rate futures halting trading at approximately 12:15 pm local time (Central Time)\, well ahead of the normal overnight-to-afternoon Globex session. This is an early close\, not a full closure: trading resumes that evening ahead of Christmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\, when CME Group is fully closed. Orders that would normally execute after the early halt roll into the next available session once trading resumes. For the complete run of dates\, see the CME Futures Holidays calendar. \nBecause CME finalises exact holiday hours only around two weeks in advance\, in coordination with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA)\, the times below reflect the pattern CME has followed on previous Christmas Eve sessions and should be confirmed on the official CME Group trading hours page closer to the date. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Eve 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nCME Group futures (equity index\, interest rate)\nEarly close\nHalts around 12:15 pm CT (1:15 pm ET); Globex reopens that evening\n\n\nCME energy and metals futures\nEarly close\nTypically halt slightly later than equity and rate products\, around 12:30 pm CT\n\n\nNYSE and Nasdaq (equities)\nEarly close\nClose at 1:00 pm ET (1:15 pm ET for eligible options)\n\n\nUS bond market (SIFMA)\nEarly close\nSIFMA recommends a 2:00 pm ET close for the cash Treasury market\n\n\nUS options\nEarly close\nAligned with NYSE/Nasdaq early close\, 1:15 pm ET for eligible contracts\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nEarly close\nTraditionally closes early on Christmas Eve when it falls on a trading day\n\n\nEuronext\nEarly close\nShortened session ahead of the Christmas holidays\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\n\nIs the market open the day before and after?\nWednesday\, December 23\, 2026 is a regular full trading day on CME Globex\, with the usual overnight session and daily maintenance break. Christmas Eve itself\, Thursday\, December 24\, is the early-close day described above: interest rate and equity index futures halt around 12:15 pm CT\, with energy and metals products following shortly after. Trading then resumes that evening ahead of the weekend\, since Christmas Day\, Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, is a full closure across CME Group markets. The next full trading session begins with the Sunday evening reopen at 5:00 pm CT (6:00 pm ET) heading into Monday\, December 28. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Eve?\nExchanges shorten trading on Christmas Eve out of long-standing convention rather than regulation: liquidity thins sharply as traders\, brokers and support staff leave early for the holiday\, so exchanges formalise a shorter session rather than run a full day on artificially low volume. The practice dates back decades on Wall Street and has been mirrored by futures markets\, which typically follow the lead set by the NYSE and SIFMA when setting their own holiday and early-close calendars. \nBecause Christmas Eve falls on a weekday but is not itself a federal holiday\, most US markets treat it as a half day rather than a full closure\, distinguishing it from Christmas Day itself\, which is a full market holiday everywhere in the United States. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you place a futures order after the early halt on December 24\, it queues and executes when trading resumes\, not immediately\, which matters if you are trying to hedge or close a position before month end. Settlement follows the standard T+1 cycle for most US markets\, but the compressed week around Christmas can push settlement dates later than usual\, so check confirmations carefully if you are relying on funds landing by a specific day. Dividend payments and options expiries scheduled for this window are unaffected in principle but can see thinner liquidity\, which sometimes widens the gap between the price you expect and the price you get. Bank transfers tied to the early close\, including payroll runs some employers schedule around the holidays\, may also process a little slower than usual. Cryptocurrency markets\, including CME’s own Bitcoin and Ether futures\, continue trading with only brief daily maintenance breaks and are not affected by the equity and rate market early close. \nRemaining CME Futures holidays in 2026\n\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026: full closure\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the CME futures market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nYes\, but only for part of the day. CME Group interest rate and equity index futures trade a normal overnight and morning session before halting around 12:15 pm local time (Central Time) on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Eve?\nThe US Treasury cash market typically follows a SIFMA-recommended early close\, generally around 2:00 pm ET\, on Christmas Eve when it falls on a business day. \nWhat time does CME close on December 24\, 2026?\nEquity index and interest rate futures are expected to halt around 12:15 pm CT (1:15 pm ET)\, with energy and metals products following a little later\, though CME does not confirm exact times until roughly two weeks beforehand. \nWhen is the next CME futures market holiday after Christmas Eve?\nChristmas Day\, Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, is the next holiday\, and it is a full closure across CME Group markets. \nAre banks open on Christmas Eve?\nUS banks are generally open for regular hours on Christmas Eve since it is not a federal holiday\, though some branches close early and processing of transfers can slow ahead of the Christmas Day closure. \n← Previous CME Futures Holidays URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/cme-futures-christmas-eve-2026-early-close/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T144521Z CREATED:20260902T144521Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T144521Z UID:2591-1798070400-1798156799@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Eve 2026? SIX Swiss Hours DESCRIPTION:SIX Swiss Exchange are closed on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve. \n\nNext holiday\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\nRegular hours\n9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST\n\nFull schedule and background: SIX Swiss Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\nThe SIX Swiss Exchange is closed on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve. No equities\, bonds or derivatives trade on the Swiss market that day\, and any order queued for that session will be held and processed when trading resumes. This follows the standard Swiss market calendar published by SIX Group. For the full list of dates\, see the SIX Swiss holiday calendar. \nBecause Christmas Eve falls in the same week as Christmas Day and\, this year\, close to the New Year period\, traders in Zurich\, Geneva and Basel face a run of shortened weeks. Settlement of any trade executed on the last open session before December 24 will be pushed back to account for the closure\, and investors with pending transfers or fund switches should expect a short delay. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Eve 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nSIX Swiss Exchange (equities)\nClosed\nNo cash equity trading in Zurich\n\n\nSIX Swiss Exchange (bonds)\nClosed\nSwiss bond market follows the same exchange calendar\n\n\nEurex derivatives (Swiss-linked contracts)\nClosed\nEurex typically observes a shortened or closed session around Christmas Eve; check Eurex’s own calendar for confirmation\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nUK markets do not close for Christmas Eve\, though volumes are usually thin\n\n\nEuronext (Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels)\nOpen (regular hours)\nEuronext markets typically trade a full or slightly shortened session on December 24\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\nNew York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq\nEarly close\nUS markets typically close early at 1:00 pm ET on December 24 when it falls on a weekday\, ahead of the Christmas Day holiday\n\n\n\nAlways check the exchange’s own published calendar close to the date\, since some venues adjust hours at short notice around the festive period. \nIs the market open the day before and after?\nThe trading session before December 24\, 2026 (Wednesday\, December 23) runs on normal Swiss hours of 9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST. SIX Swiss Exchange then remains closed on December 24 and again on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day\, so Swiss investors face two consecutive non-trading days. The next open trading session on the Swiss market is expected to be Monday\, December 28\, 2026\, assuming no further holiday falls in between. SIX Swiss Exchange does not typically apply a separate early close on December 24 itself\, since the whole day is a closure rather than a shortened session\, though market participants should confirm final scheduling on the SIX Group trading calendar closer to the date. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Eve?\nChristmas Eve closures reflect long-standing European tradition rather than a single piece of legislation. In Switzerland and much of continental Europe\, December 24 is treated as part of the wider Christmas period\, when banks\, exchanges and many businesses either close entirely or operate reduced hours so staff can travel and prepare for the holiday. \nExchange operators such as SIX Group set their annual calendars in advance\, balancing continuity of trading with the practical reality that liquidity thins sharply in the days around Christmas. Closing outright on December 24\, rather than running a token session\, avoids the risk of erratic pricing on very low volume. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you have a pending order on a Swiss-listed stock\, fund or bond\, it will simply wait in the queue and execute once trading resumes\, most likely on December 28\, 2026. Settlement\, the process of finalising ownership and payment after a trade\, is delayed by the closure\, so anyone relying on cash from a Swiss sale landing in their account should build in an extra day or two. \nDividend payments and any options or futures expiries scheduled around this date may shift to the next business day\, so check the specific instrument’s calendar if you hold Swiss-listed derivatives. Bank transfers within Switzerland may also be slower over the holiday period\, and payroll runs timed for late December sometimes move earlier to avoid the closure. Cryptocurrency markets are unaffected\, since they trade 24 hours a day\, seven days a week\, regardless of exchange holidays. \nRemaining SIX Swiss holidays in 2026\n\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026 (closed)\nNew Year’s Eve\, December 31\, 2026 (closed)\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the stock market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nNo\, the SIX Swiss Exchange is closed on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nNo\, the Swiss bond market follows the same exchange calendar and is closed alongside equities on December 24\, 2026. \nWhat time does the Swiss market close before the holiday?\nOn the prior trading day\, Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, SIX Swiss Exchange trades its regular hours of 9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST\, with no early close scheduled ahead of the holiday itself. \nWhen is the next Swiss market holiday after Christmas Eve?\nThe next closure is Christmas Day on Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, followed by New Year’s Eve on December 31\, 2026. \nAre Swiss banks open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nMany Swiss banks reduce hours or close early on December 24\, though this varies by institution\, so it is worth checking with your specific bank for branch and transfer cut-off times. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/six-swiss-christmas-eve-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T144619Z CREATED:20260902T144619Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T144619Z UID:2593-1798070400-1798156799@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Eve 2026? HKEX Hours DESCRIPTION:Hong Kong Stock Exchange close early at 12:00 pm local on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve (Half-Day Trading). \n\nNext holiday\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\nRegular hours\n9:30 am to 12:00 pm and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm HKT\n\nFull schedule and background: HKEX Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous HKEX Holidays\nThe Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) holds half-day trading on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, for Christmas Eve. The morning session runs as normal from 9:30 am to 12:00 pm Hong Kong time\, but the afternoon session is cancelled and the market closes at 12:00 pm local time. There is no equivalent notion of an ET or London close for this session\, since HKEX is a purely local trading day\, but 12:00 pm HKT falls at around 4:00 am GMT and 11:00 pm ET the previous evening. Orders not filled by the noon close will need to be re-entered or will carry over\, depending on your broker\, for the next full trading session. For the full run of dates\, see the HKEX holiday calendar. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Eve 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nHKEX equities\nHalf-day trading\nCloses at 12:00 pm HKT\, afternoon session cancelled\n\n\nHKEX derivatives (futures and options)\nHalf-day trading\nMorning session only\, in line with the cash market\n\n\nStock Connect (Northbound and Southbound)\nHalf-day trading\nFollows the HKEX half-day schedule\n\n\nNew York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq\nOpen (regular hours)\nDecember 24\, 2026 is a normal early-close day only in the US on some years\, but is not confirmed as such for 2026 on this calendar; check the NYSE holiday page for confirmation\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange\nOpen (regular hours)\nLSE does not observe a half day for Christmas Eve\n\n\nEuronext\nOpen (regular hours)\nNo scheduled early close for Christmas Eve\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange\nOpen (regular hours)\nNot a Japanese public holiday\n\n\n\nIs the market open the day before and after?\nThe trading day before Christmas Eve\, Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, is a normal full session on HKEX with regular hours of 9:30 am to 12:00 pm and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm HKT. HKEX is then fully closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day\, and remains closed into the weekend. The next trading day after the holiday run is Monday\, December 28\, 2026\, assuming no further closures fall in that window. Investors should note that another half day follows on New Year’s Eve\, December 31\, 2026\, before the market closes fully for New Year’s Day. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Eve?\nHong Kong’s exchange calendar reflects both its British colonial history and its role as a major international financial centre with a large expatriate and Christian population. Christmas Day itself is a statutory public holiday in Hong Kong\, and HKEX has traditionally shortened the trading session on Christmas Eve to allow staff and traders to prepare for the holiday period\, a practice mirrored on New Year’s Eve at the other end of the year. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you place an order after 12:00 pm HKT on December 24\, it will typically queue for execution when trading resumes\, since the afternoon session simply does not run rather than being delayed. Settlement of trades executed on the half day follows Hong Kong’s standard T+2 cycle\, so a trade on December 24 should settle roughly two business days later\, factoring in the following holiday closures. If you hold Hong Kong-listed shares\, dividend record dates and options expiry timings set for this window are unaffected in principle but can shift slightly around holiday clusters\, so it is worth checking with your broker. Bank transfers and payroll processing in Hong Kong generally continue on a shortened schedule around this period. Cryptocurrency markets are unaffected\, since they trade continuously\, 24 hours a day\, seven days a week\, regardless of stock exchange holidays. \nRemaining HKEX holidays in 2026\n\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026: closed\nNew Year’s Eve (Half-Day Trading)\, December 31\, 2026: early close at 12:00 pm local\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the Hong Kong stock market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nYes\, but only for a half day. HKEX trades from 9:30 am to 12:00 pm HKT on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, then closes for the rest of the day. \nWhat time does HKEX close on Christmas Eve?\nTrading ends at 12:00 pm Hong Kong time\, with the usual 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm afternoon session cancelled. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Eve in Hong Kong?\nHKEX has not published a separate closure notice for bond trading on this date\, so fixed income activity generally follows the same shortened equity session. \nWhen is the next HKEX market holiday after Christmas Eve?\nThe exchange is fully closed the very next day\, Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, for Christmas Day. \nAre banks open in Hong Kong on Christmas Eve 2026?\nChristmas Eve is not a statutory public holiday in Hong Kong\, so most banks operate on their normal or slightly adjusted hours\, though some branches may close early. \n← Previous HKEX Holidays URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/hkex-christmas-eve-half-day-trading-2026-early-close/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T144700Z CREATED:20260902T144700Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T144700Z UID:2595-1798070400-1798156799@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Eve 2026? Euronext Hours DESCRIPTION:Euronext (Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels\, Lisbon) close early at 2:05 pm local on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve (Half Trading Day). \n\nNext holiday\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\nRegular hours\n9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST\n\nFull schedule and background: Euronext Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\nEuronext markets in Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels and Lisbon operate a shortened session on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, closing at 2:05 pm local time (CET) instead of the usual 5:30 pm close\, ahead of the Christmas Eve holiday. Orders can still be placed and executed as normal during the shortened session\, but anything submitted after 2:05 pm will queue for the next trading day. Settlement of trades follows the standard T+1 cycle from whichever day the trade actually executes. See the full schedule here: Euronext holiday calendar. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Eve 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nEuronext (Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels\, Lisbon)\nEarly close\nCloses at 2:05 pm CET instead of 5:30 pm\n\n\nEuronext derivatives\nEarly close\nShortened session mirrors the cash market close\n\n\nDeutsche Bu00f6rse (Xetra)\nClosed\nFrankfurt observes a full closure on Christmas Eve\, according to a market holidays summary published by EODHD\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nEarly close\nThe LSE closes at 12:30 pm\, per the EODHD holiday calendar\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas Eve as a special trading day\n\n\nNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq\nOpen (regular hours)\nUS markets trade a full session on December 24\, 2026\, a Thursday\, with an early close only on December 24 if it fell on Christmas Eve proper in the US calendar; check the NYSE holiday calendar for confirmation\n\n\nBonds (Euro area)\nEarly close\nFixed income desks typically shorten hours in line with the cash equity close\n\n\n\nAlways check the exchange’s own calendar close to the date\, since some venues confirm exact holiday hours only a few months in advance. \nIs the market open the day before and after?\nWednesday\, December 23\, 2026 is a full regular trading day on Euronext\, running the usual 9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET session. Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 is the shortened session described above\, closing at 2:05 pm. Friday\, December 25\, 2026 is Christmas Day and Euronext is fully closed. The next full trading day is Monday\, December 28\, 2026\, since December 26 and 27 fall on a weekend in most years but should be checked against the 2026 calendar; markets generally resume standard 9:00 am to 5:30 pm hours immediately after the holiday. \nWhy do markets close early on Christmas Eve?\nExchanges across Europe have long shortened trading on Christmas Eve because trading volumes drop sharply as staff\, brokers and institutional desks wind down for the holiday period. Rather than force a full session with thin liquidity\, Euronext and similar exchanges close early so that settlement and clearing staff can complete year-end processing before the Christmas break. The practice is consistent across most European markets\, even though the exact closing time varies by exchange. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you place a trade after 2:05 pm CET on December 24\, it will not execute until the next open session\, so do not assume a same-day fill if you submit an order late in the day. Settlement still follows the standard T+1 timetable\, counted from the day the trade actually executes\, which can push a Christmas Eve trade’s settlement into the following week once the Christmas closure is factored in. Anyone with options expiring around this date should check whether the shortened session affects the expiry cut-off time\, since some contracts settle based on the closing auction. If you hold European shares that pay dividends\, ex-dividend dates scheduled for December 24 or the days either side may be affected by the reduced session\, so check with your broker. Bank transfers and payroll runs in eurozone countries are generally unaffected by the exchange’s early close\, since retail banking hours are separate from stock exchange hours. Cryptocurrency markets are not affected at all\, since they trade 24 hours a day\, seven days a week\, with no holiday closures. \nRemaining Euronext holidays in 2026\n\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026: markets fully closed\nNew Year’s Eve (Half Trading Day)\, December 31\, 2026: early close at 2:05 pm local time\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the Euronext market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nYes\, but only for a shortened session. Euronext markets in Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels and Lisbon close at 2:05 pm CET instead of the usual 5:30 pm. \nWhat time does Euronext close on December 24\, 2026?\nEuronext closes at 2:05 pm local time (CET/CEST) on December 24\, 2026\, one hour earlier than a typical early-close session elsewhere in Europe. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nEurozone fixed income desks typically mirror the shortened equity session\, though exact bond market hours are set by individual trading platforms and should be confirmed closer to the date. \nWhen is the next Euronext holiday after Christmas Eve?\nThe next holiday is Christmas Day on December 25\, 2026\, when Euronext is fully closed. \nAre banks open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nBank opening hours vary by country and institution across the eurozone\, so check with your local bank\, though most retail banks in France\, Belgium and the Netherlands operate reduced or normal hours that are separate from exchange trading hours. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/euronext-christmas-eve-half-trading-day-2026-early-close/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T153057Z CREATED:20260902T153056Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T153057Z UID:2598-1798070400-1798156799@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Eve 2026? ASX Hours DESCRIPTION:Australian Securities Exchange close early at 2:10 pm local on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve (Early Close). \n\nNext holiday\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\nRegular hours\n10:00 am to 4:00 pm AEST/AEDT (closing auction to ~4:12 pm)\n\nFull schedule and background: ASX Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\nThe Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is open on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, but trading closes early at 2:10 pm local time instead of the usual 4:00 pm close\, ahead of the Christmas break. Orders placed after the early cut-off will queue for the next session\, and the following trading day is affected by the Christmas Day closure. This page is part of the ASX Holidays calendar\, which tracks every closure and early close for the year. \nRegular ASX trading hours run from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm AEST/AEDT\, with a closing auction that usually runs to around 4:12 pm. On December 24\, that entire schedule is compressed: normal trading ceases at 2:10 pm\, followed by the closing single price auction shortly after\, according to ASX’s official trading calendar. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Eve 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nASX equities (cash market)\nEarly close\nTrading ceases at 2:10 pm local\, closing auction shortly after\n\n\nASX 24 (futures)\nEarly close\nDay session shortened to match the cash market early close\n\n\nASX options\nEarly close\nFollows the equities market schedule\n\n\nASX Market Announcements Office\nEarly close\nCloses at 4:30 pm local instead of the usual later time\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nUK markets typically close early on December 24 only if it falls on a weekday close to the holiday period; check the LSE calendar for confirmation\n\n\nEuronext\nOpen (regular hours)\nNo scheduled Christmas Eve closure unless confirmed by Euronext’s calendar\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\n\nIs the market open the day before and after?\nThe trading day before Christmas Eve\, Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, follows normal ASX hours of 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. December 24 itself is the early close day\, with trading ceasing at 2:10 pm local time. The ASX is then fully closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day\, and closed again on Monday\, December 28\, 2026 for the Boxing Day substitute holiday\, since December 26 falls on a Saturday. The next full trading session after Christmas Eve is Tuesday\, December 29\, 2026. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Eve?\nChristmas Eve is not a full public holiday in Australia\, but the ASX shortens trading hours to allow staff\, brokers and back-office teams to finish early ahead of the Christmas period. Shortened sessions on the days flanking major holidays are common across global exchanges\, reducing liquidity and trading volumes as many market participants have already left for the break. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you place an order on the ASX after 2:10 pm on December 24\, it will not execute until the next open session\, which is affected by the Christmas Day closure and falls on December 29\, 2026. Settlement of trades follows the standard T+2 cycle in Australia\, so a trade executed on December 24 typically settles on December 28\, though the intervening closures can shift this. Dividend payments and options expiries scheduled for this window may be processed slightly differently by your broker\, so check with them directly if you hold ASX-listed securities. Bank transfers and payroll processing in Australia generally follow business banking days\, so a holiday closure can delay non-urgent payments by a day. Cryptocurrency markets are unaffected\, as they trade 24 hours a day\, seven days a week\, regardless of stock exchange holidays. \nRemaining ASX holidays in 2026\n\nChristmas Day\, closed\, Friday\, December 25\, 2026\nBoxing Day (Substitute)\, closed\, Monday\, December 28\, 2026\nNew Year’s Eve\, early close at 2:10 pm local\, Thursday\, December 31\, 2026\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the stock market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nYes\, the ASX is open on December 24\, 2026\, but trading closes early at 2:10 pm local time instead of the usual 4:00 pm. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nASX 24 bond futures follow the same shortened day-session schedule as the equities market on Christmas Eve. \nWhat time does the ASX close on Christmas Eve 2026?\nThe ASX ceases normal trading at 2:10 pm local time on December 24\, 2026\, followed shortly by the closing auction. \nWhen is the next ASX market holiday after Christmas Eve 2026?\nThe next holiday is Christmas Day on Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, when the ASX is fully closed. \nAre Australian banks open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nMost Australian banks remain open for regular hours on Christmas Eve\, though some branches may close earlier ahead of the holiday period. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/asx-christmas-eve-2026-early-close/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T153201Z CREATED:20260902T153201Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T153201Z UID:2600-1798070400-1798156799@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Eve 2026? TSX Hours DESCRIPTION:Toronto Stock Exchange close early at 1:00 pm local on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 for Christmas Eve (Early Close). \n\nNext holiday\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, 2026\nRegular hours\n9:30 am to 4:00 pm ET\n\nFull schedule and background: TSX Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous TSX Holidays\nThe Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and TSX Venture Exchange close early at 1:00 pm local time (ET) on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, for Christmas Eve. Regular trading hours resume the next open session. This is an early close\, not a full closure\, so trading takes place normally from 9:30 am until the 1:00 pm cut-off. Full details of all TSX closures and early closes this year are on the TSX Holidays calendar. \nOrders placed after 1:00 pm on December 24 will not be filled until the market reopens. Because the exchange is fully closed the following day for Christmas Day\, the next full trading session is not until after the holiday period\, so trades executed late on December 24 and any orders queued for December 25 carry over accordingly. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Eve 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nTSX equities\nEarly close\nCloses at 1:00 pm ET instead of 4:00 pm\n\n\nTSX Venture Exchange\nEarly close\nCloses at 1:00 pm ET\n\n\nTSX Alpha Exchange\nEarly close\nCloses at 1:30 pm ET\n\n\nMontréal Exchange (derivatives)\nEarly close\nMarkets close at 1:00 pm\, with some products such as Basis Trade on Close settling at 12:30 pm and Sector Index Futures at 1:30 pm\n\n\nNYSE and Nasdaq\nEarly close\nUS equity markets typically close at 1:00 pm ET on Christmas Eve when it falls on a weekday\n\n\nSIFMA-recommended bond market (US)\nEarly close\nUS bond markets usually recommend a 2:00 pm ET close on Christmas Eve\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nEarly close\nThe LSE typically closes early on Christmas Eve\n\n\nEuronext\nEarly close\nEuronext markets usually shorten trading hours on December 24\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\n\nIs the market open the day before and after?\nWednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, is a regular full trading day on the TSX\, with normal hours from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm ET. The exchange then closes early at 1:00 pm on Thursday\, December 24. It is fully closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, for Christmas Day. Because December 26 falls on a Saturday\, Boxing Day is observed on Monday\, December 28\, 2026\, when the TSX is also closed. The next regular full trading session on the TSX after the early close is not until Tuesday\, December 29\, 2026. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Eve?\nChristmas Eve early closes are a long-standing convention across North American and European exchanges\, allowing staff and traders to leave in good time before the Christmas holiday itself. Trading volumes are typically thin in the final hours before a holiday\, so exchanges shorten the session rather than close entirely\, keeping some liquidity available for investors who need to adjust positions before the market shuts fully for Christmas Day. \nThe practice reflects a broader pattern seen at year end\, when several exchanges\, including the TSX\, also shorten hours on New Year’s Eve. It is a scheduling convention rather than a regulatory requirement\, and exchanges confirm the exact early-close time each year through their official calendars. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you place an order after 1:00 pm ET on December 24\, it will simply wait in the queue and be processed when the market next opens for full trading. Settlement of Canadian equity trades generally follows a T+1 cycle\, so a trade executed on December 24 should still settle within the normal timeframe\, though the intervening holiday closures on December 25 and 28 can push the settlement date slightly later than usual. Dividend payment dates and options expiries scheduled around this period are unaffected by the early close itself\, but investors holding options or futures contracts that expire near the holiday should check the specific cut-off times\, since Montréal Exchange derivatives close earlier still. Canadian bank branches typically operate on their own holiday schedule rather than the exchange’s\, so bank transfers and payroll processing may follow separate cut-off times around Christmas. Cryptocurrency markets are unaffected by exchange holidays and continue trading 24 hours a day\, seven days a week. \nRemaining TSX holidays in 2026\n\nChristmas Day\, closed\, Friday\, December 25\, 2026\nBoxing Day (observed)\, closed\, Monday\, December 28\, 2026\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the stock market open on Christmas Eve 2026?\nYes\, the TSX is open on December 24\, 2026\, but it closes early at 1:00 pm local time instead of the usual 4:00 pm. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Eve?\nCanadian and US bond markets typically follow their own early-close recommendations on Christmas Eve\, often closing a little later than the equity market\, around mid-afternoon. \nWhat time does the TSX close on December 24\, 2026?\nThe TSX and TSX Venture Exchange close at 1:00 pm ET\, while TSX Alpha Exchange closes at 1:30 pm ET. \nWhen is the next TSX market holiday after Christmas Eve?\nThe next holiday is Christmas Day on December 25\, 2026\, when the TSX is fully closed\, followed by the Boxing Day observance on December 28\, 2026. \nAre Canadian banks open on Christmas Eve?\nMost Canadian bank branches operate on reduced hours or their own holiday schedule around Christmas Eve\, which can differ from the stock exchange’s early close. \n← Previous TSX Holidays URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/tsx-christmas-eve-2026-early-close/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T083000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261224T093000 DTSTAMP:20260902T113259Z CREATED:20260902T113259Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T113259Z UID:2499-1798101000-1798104600@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:US Initial Jobless Claims: December 24\, 2026 DESCRIPTION:Next US Initial Jobless Claims: Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 at 8:30 am ET (1:30 pm London). \n\nConsensus\nNot yet published\nPrior\n203\,000 (week ending August 22\, 2026\, most recent confirmed reading)\nActual\nPending\n\nFull schedule and background: US Initial Jobless Claims. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous US Initial Jobless Claims\nThe US Department of Labor publishes the weekly Initial Jobless Claims report on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, at 8:30 am ET (1:30 pm London time). The release covers new applications for unemployment benefits filed in the week ending December 19\, 2026. It is one of the most closely watched real-time gauges of the US labour market\, and this particular release falls in a holiday-shortened week\, which can add extra noise to the seasonally adjusted figures. Full schedule and background: US Initial Jobless Claims. \nWhat is the consensus forecast?\nBecause this release is still weeks away\, no consensus forecast has yet been published. Economists surveyed by data providers such as Bloomberg and FactSet typically issue their weekly forecasts only a day or two before each release\, so a specific number for the week ending December 19\, 2026 will not be available until closer to the date. \nFor context\, the most recent confirmed reading available at the time of writing showed initial claims at 203\,000 for the week ending August 22\, 2026\, against a forecast of 208\,000\, according to Investing.com’s economic calendar. Continuing claims\, which measure people still receiving benefits after their first week\, stood at around 1\,777\,000 in the prior reported week\, according to Trading Economics. Both figures will have moved by December\, but they illustrate the range in which claims have been running through 2026. \n\n\n\nMeasure\nPrior (most recent confirmed)\nConsensus\n\n\n\n\nInitial claims\n203\,000 (week ending August 22\, 2026)\nNot yet published\n\n\nContinuing claims\nApprox. 1\,777\,000\nNot yet published\n\n\n\nWhat the result could mean\n\n\n\nScenario\nLikely market read\nPlain-English meaning\n\n\n\n\nAbove consensus\nBond yields may fall\, dollar could soften\, seen as dovish for the Fed\nMore people than expected lost their jobs or filed for benefits\, a sign the labour market is cooling faster than thought\n\n\nIn line with consensus\nLimited market reaction\nThe labour market is behaving broadly as expected\, no major shift in the outlook\n\n\nBelow consensus\nYields may rise\, dollar could firm\, seen as a sign of continued labour market strength\nFewer people filed for benefits than expected\, suggesting employers are still holding on to staff\n\n\n\nWhy it matters this week\nWeekly claims have generally hovered in a range of roughly 200\,000 to 230\,000 through 2026\, a level most economists consider consistent with a labour market that is cooling gradually rather than deteriorating sharply. A Reuters and Bloomberg survey cycle around each release has repeatedly shown forecasts clustering close to the prior week’s outturn\, reflecting how stable the series has been compared with the more volatile early pandemic years. \nThe Federal Reserve watches this data closely because claims are one of the timeliest signals of layoffs\, arriving weeks ahead of the monthly jobs report. A holiday week reading\, such as this one covering the period around Christmas\, can be distorted by seasonal adjustment factors and lower processing volumes at state unemployment offices\, so analysts often treat late-December claims figures with some caution and wait for the following week’s data to confirm any trend. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nFor most people\, a single week’s jobless claims figure will not move mortgage rates or savings accounts on its own\, but persistent trends in this data feed into how the Federal Reserve sets interest rates. If claims rise steadily over several weeks\, it increases the chance of future rate cuts\, which can eventually lower borrowing costs on mortgages\, car loans and credit cards\, but may also mean lower returns on savings accounts. \nFor investors\, weaker labour market data can support share prices in the short term if it raises expectations of lower interest rates\, though a sharp deterioration would usually be read as a warning sign for company earnings and consumer spending. Outside the US\, a softer American jobs picture typically weighs on the dollar\, which can make imports cheaper for UK and eurozone households but also affects the value of any dollar-denominated investments or pensions held by international savers. \nIf you or someone you know has recently been laid off\, this report does not affect individual benefit claims directly\, but it does offer a broader signal of how easy or hard it currently is to find new work across the wider economy. \nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhat time is the December 24\, 2026 jobless claims report released?\nThe Department of Labor releases the report at 8:30 am ET\, which is 1:30 pm in London. \nWhat counts as a big miss from consensus?\nEconomists generally consider a move of more than 15\,000 to 20\,000 above or below the consensus forecast a significant surprise for this weekly series\, given how narrow the typical range of estimates tends to be. \nWhen is the next jobless claims report?\nThe Department of Labor publishes a new initial claims report every Thursday. The previous release covering the week ending December 17\, 2026 can be found here: US Initial Jobless Claims: December 17\, 2026. \nWhy does this release fall in a holiday week?\nThe Department of Labor maintains its regular Thursday publication schedule even around the Christmas holiday\, though staffing and filing patterns at state offices can add extra volatility to the seasonally adjusted number. \n← Previous US Initial Jobless Claims URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/us-initial-jobless-claims-december-24-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=UTC:20261225T000000 DTEND;TZID=UTC:20261225T235959 DTSTAMP:20260825T104546Z CREATED:20260605T060000Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260825T104546Z UID:1349-1798156800-1798243199@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:NYSE/NASDAQ: Christmas 2026 DESCRIPTION:NYSE & Nasdaq are closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. \n\nBond market\nClosed\nNext holiday\nNew Year's Day\, January 1\, 2027\nRegular hours\n9:30 am to 4:00 pm ET\n\nFull schedule and background: Stock Market Holidays. \nUpdated August 25\, 2026 \n\nUS equity and derivatives markets will be fully closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, for Christmas Day\, a federal public holiday. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq will also close early at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, Christmas Eve. The two-day closure pattern — an early close on Christmas Eve followed by a full closure on Christmas Day — is a consistent feature of the US market holiday calendar and creates a three-day trading break from Thursday afternoon\, December 24\, through Sunday\, December 27. Full normal trading hours resume on Monday\, December 28\, 2026. The closure falls in the final week of 2026\, a period already characterised by light volumes and year-end portfolio positioning. \nWhat is the NYSE Christmas Holiday?\nChristmas Day\, December 25\, is one of nine annual market holidays observed by the NYSE Group. It is a federal public holiday in the United States and a public holiday across most of the world’s major financial centres\, making Christmas one of the few dates when global equity markets in New York\, London\, Frankfurt\, Tokyo\, and Sydney are simultaneously closed or operating on reduced hours. The consistency of closures across jurisdictions makes the Christmas week a low-liquidity period for cross-border trading\, FX execution\, and international settlement. \nIn 2026\, Christmas Day falls on a Friday. When December 25 is a Friday\, the market observes the standard Christmas closure on the day itself\, with an early close of 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the preceding Thursday\, December 24. This gives the Christmas 2026 market break a particularly extended character: markets close early on the afternoon of Thursday\, December 24\, are fully closed on Friday\, December 25\, and do not reopen until Monday\, December 28\, creating a two-and-a-half-day effective closure for equity market participants. \nThe week of December 28 is the final trading week of 2026\, covering December 28\, 29\, 30\, and 31 — with the last trading day of the year on Thursday\, December 31. This period is historically marked by very thin volumes\, year-end rebalancing activity\, index reconstitution effects\, and the so-called Santa Claus rally window\, which many market observers define as the final five trading days of one year and first two of the next. \nAt a Glance\n\nEarly close: Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time (1:15 p.m. for eligible options)\nFull market closure: Friday\, December 25\, 2026 (Christmas Day)\nMarkets closed: NYSE\, Nasdaq\, CBOE\, US options exchanges\, US bond markets (SIFMA full close)\nCME futures: Equity futures early close December 24; closed December 25; reopen Sunday\, December 27 at 5:00 p.m. CT\nNext full trading session: Monday\, December 28\, 2026\nFinal trading day of 2026: Thursday\, December 31\, 2026\n\nChristmas 2026: Markets and Trading Schedule\nThe NYSE Group has designated Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, as a full market holiday\, and Thursday\, December 24\, as an early-close day. On December 24\, equity trading will proceed normally from the 9:30 a.m. Eastern opening until the early close at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Options markets will close at 1:15 p.m. Eastern Time. No late-day session or extended hours will be available on December 24. On December 25\, all trading will be suspended entirely. \nThe Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) recommends a 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time early close for US Treasury and fixed income markets on December 24\, and a full close on December 25. Bond market participants should plan accordingly: trades executed in the morning of December 24 may face delayed settlement due to the early close\, and transactions in progress through year-end should account for the Christmas window when calculating settlement dates and counterparty obligations. \nCME Group equity index futures will operate on an abbreviated schedule around Christmas. Futures typically enter an early close period on December 24 and are fully closed December 25\, reopening for electronic trading on Sunday\, December 27\, at 5:00 p.m. Central Time (6:00 p.m. Eastern). Traders in commodity futures\, interest rate futures\, and foreign exchange futures should verify specific holiday schedules with CME Group\, as product-specific rules may differ from the equity futures schedule. \nWhy the Christmas Week Matters for Markets\nThe week of December 21-25\, 2026\, coincides with the end of the key December economic data flow and arrives immediately after the major central bank decisions of 2026. The FOMC Rate Decision December 2026 is scheduled for December 9-10\, and the Bank of England MPC Rate Decision December 2026 follows on December 17. By Christmas week\, the full monetary policy backdrop for 2026 will be established. Equity\, bond\, and currency markets will enter the holiday with known policy rates and forward guidance from the world’s major central banks\, making the Christmas closure period primarily about year-end positioning rather than policy surprise risk. \nYear-end rebalancing is the dominant theme in the days surrounding Christmas. Institutional investors — including pension funds\, sovereign wealth funds\, and multi-asset allocators — must bring portfolios in line with target weights before December 31. This can produce atypical buying or selling pressure in certain asset classes\, particularly in equities with large year-to-date gains or losses\, and in government bond markets as funds adjust duration. The combination of these flows with low liquidity in Christmas week can amplify short-term price movements that do not reflect fundamental changes in value. \nThe US Personal Income and Outlays (PCE) report for December 2026 is scheduled for release on December 23\, two days before Christmas. This report includes the Federal Reserve’s preferred measure of inflation (the PCE price index) and will be the last major economic data print before year-end. Markets may enter the Christmas break with either relief or concern depending on this reading\, as a significant surprise to the PCE figure close to year-end can shift 2027 rate expectations before participants return in January. \nThe Christmas-to-New-Year Trading Window\nThe period from December 28 to December 31 — the four trading days between Christmas and New Year — is one of the most unusual stretches of the financial calendar. Volumes are at their annual lows\, with many institutional desks operating on skeleton staffing and the bulk of macro trading activity already concluded before the holiday. Price movements during this period are often driven by index rebalancing\, tax-loss harvesting\, and window dressing (fund managers adjusting holdings to reflect well for year-end reports) rather than by fundamental news. \nThe Santa Claus rally — commonly defined as a tendency for the S&P 500 to generate positive returns in the final five trading days of one year and first two of the next — is widely discussed but historically inconsistent in magnitude and reliability. Whether such a pattern materialises in 2026 will depend heavily on the macro environment entering year-end: in years where inflation\, recession risk\, or monetary tightening have been dominant themes\, the seasonal tendency has frequently been overridden by fundamental pressures. Investors should treat seasonals as a backdrop context rather than a reliable trading signal. \nSettlement and Operational Implications\nThe early close on December 24 and the full closure on December 25 create specific settlement timing for equity trades. Under T+1 settlement rules\, trades executed on the full session of Thursday\, December 24 (before 1:00 p.m. Eastern)\, will settle on Monday\, December 28\, with the Friday holiday excluded from the settlement count. Trades executed before the 1:00 p.m. early close must go through the settlement system as normal\, and same-day settlement requests will not be accommodated for the post-Christmas holidays. \nYear-end settlement pressure is an additional consideration. Trades that must settle before December 31 — to book year-end gains or losses\, satisfy regulatory capital requirements\, or meet fund reporting deadlines — need to be executed no later than December 30\, the second-to-last trading day of 2026. Operations and treasury teams should build a settlement schedule around the Christmas closure and the short final trading week to avoid unintended year-end timing issues. \nRelated Events\n\nFOMC Rate Decision December 2026 — The Federal Reserve’s final policy meeting of 2026\, establishing the interest rate backdrop heading into the Christmas and year-end period.\nUS Personal Income and Outlays (PCE) December 2026 — Released December 23\, just before Christmas; the last major economic data print of 2026 and a key input to 2027 rate expectations.\nBank of England MPC Rate Decision December 2026 — The UK’s final monetary policy decision of 2026\, shaping cross-Atlantic rate differentials into the holiday period and new year.\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nWhen do US markets close for Christmas 2026?\nUS equity markets close early at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 (Christmas Eve). Markets are fully closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 (Christmas Day). The next full trading session is Monday\, December 28\, 2026\, which opens at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time as normal. Options markets close at 1:15 p.m. Eastern Time on December 24. \nDo global markets also close for Christmas?\nMost of the world’s major equity exchanges close on or around December 25\, though the specific dates vary by country. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) closes on December 25 and December 26 (Boxing Day). Euronext exchanges (Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels) typically close on December 25. The Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) do not observe Christmas as a market holiday and trade normally. Currency and FX markets\, while technically open 24 hours\, experience significantly reduced liquidity around Christmas as European and US bank traders are absent. International investors should verify market hours for each jurisdiction. \nWhat is the last trading day of 2026?\nThe last trading day of 2026 is Thursday\, December 31\, 2026. US equity markets will be open for a normal session from 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. New Year’s Day 2027 falls on a Friday\, January 1\, which will be a full market holiday. Markets reopen on Monday\, January 4\, 2027. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/nyse-nasdaq-christmas-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T153311Z CREATED:20260902T153311Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T153311Z UID:2602-1798156800-1798243199@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Day 2026? Xetra Hours DESCRIPTION:Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra) are closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. \n\nNext holiday\nNew Year's Eve\, December 31\, 2026\nRegular hours\n9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST (Xetra); Frankfurt floor to 8:00 pm\n\nFull schedule and background: Xetra Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous Xetra Holidays\nThe Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Xetra) is closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. This is one of the fixed public holidays observed across German and most European trading venues\, and no electronic or floor trading takes place on Xetra that day. Orders entered on the holiday do not execute; they are simply queued and will only be processed once the market reopens for the next scheduled trading session. Anyone holding German or European shares\, exchange-traded funds or derivatives linked to Xetra-listed instruments should expect no price movement\, no new fills and no settlement activity on December 25. For the full run of dates when Xetra is shut or trading shorter hours\, see the Xetra holiday calendar. \nBecause Xetra was also closed the previous day for Christmas Eve\, this creates a short back-to-back closure heading into the year-end period. Traders in London\, New York and Tokyo dealing in German equities\, DAX futures or related instruments should factor this into any cross-border hedging or rebalancing plans made in the final week of December. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Day 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nXetra (German equities)\nClosed\nNo cash equity trading\, all order types queued for next session\n\n\nFrankfurt Stock Exchange floor\nClosed\nFloor trading also suspended for the holiday\n\n\nEurex (German/European derivatives)\nClosed\nChristmas Day is a standard Eurex holiday across the group\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nClosed\nUK markets also observe Christmas Day as a bank holiday\n\n\nEuronext (Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels\, Lisbon)\nClosed\nChristmas Day is a group-wide Euronext holiday\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\nNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq\nClosed\nUS markets are also shut for Christmas Day\n\n\n\nThis table reflects officially published holiday calendars. Always check the exchange’s own calendar close to the date\, since schedules can occasionally be revised. \nIs the market open the day before and after?\nXetra was already closed the day before\, on Christmas Eve\, December 24\, 2026\, so there is no trading on either December 24 or December 25. The last trading session before this stretch was Wednesday\, December 23\, 2026\, with regular hours running from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST on Xetra\, with the Frankfurt floor extending to 8:00 pm. Trading is expected to resume on the next scheduled business day after Christmas\, unless that day is also a designated holiday under the exchange’s calendar. There is no early close attached to Christmas Day itself; the market is simply shut for the full session. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Day?\nChristmas Day is a long-standing public and religious holiday across Germany and much of Europe\, and exchange operators such as Deutsche Börse align their trading calendars with national public holidays to avoid running markets when banks\, clearing houses\, corporate finance teams and most institutional staff are off work. Closing the market on days with thin staffing and low expected liquidity also reduces the risk of erratic price moves caused by low trading volumes. \nDeutsche Börse publishes its trading calendar well in advance each year so that brokers\, custodians and international counterparties can plan settlement cycles\, corporate actions and cross-border trades around the closure. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you place an order for a German stock or ETF on December 25\, it will simply sit unexecuted until the exchange reopens; nothing is lost\, but the timing of your trade shifts to the next available session. Settlement\, which normally completes two business days after a trade under the standard T+2 cycle used across most European markets\, will also be delayed by the closure\, so funds or shares may arrive in your account a day or two later than expected around this period. Dividend payment dates and options or futures expiries that would normally fall on or near December 25 are typically shifted to the nearest working day by the relevant exchange or clearing house. Bank transfers and card payments in the eurozone generally continue to work as normal\, since Christmas Day banking hours affect branch access more than electronic payments\, though some same-day transfers may be delayed until the next business day. Cryptocurrency markets\, unlike Xetra\, trade continuously and are unaffected by the holiday\, so bitcoin\, ether and other digital assets will continue to move in price throughout December 25. \nRemaining Xetra holidays in 2026\n\nNew Year’s Eve\, December 31\, 2026 (closed)\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the stock market open on Christmas Day 2026?\nNo. Xetra and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange are closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026\, along with most major European exchanges including the LSE and Euronext. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Day?\nGerman government bond trading and clearing activity linked to Xetra and Eurex are also suspended on Christmas Day\, in line with the equity market closure. \nWhat time does Xetra close on the last trading day before Christmas?\nXetra follows its regular hours of 9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST on the last trading day before the holiday period\, December 23\, 2026\, with the Frankfurt floor open until 8:00 pm. \nWhen is the next Xetra market holiday after Christmas Day?\nThe next scheduled closure is New Year’s Eve\, December 31\, 2026. \nAre German banks open on Christmas Day?\nNo. German banks are closed on December 25\, 2026\, alongside the stock market\, as Christmas Day is a nationwide public holiday. \n← Previous Xetra Holidays URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/xetra-christmas-day-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T153451Z CREATED:20260902T153451Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T153451Z UID:2604-1798156800-1798243199@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Day 2026? HKEX Hours DESCRIPTION:Hong Kong Stock Exchange are closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. \n\nNext holiday\nNew Year's Eve (Half-Day Trading)\, December 31\, 2026\nRegular hours\n9:30 am to 12:00 pm and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm HKT\n\nFull schedule and background: HKEX Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous HKEX Holidays\nThe Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. This is a full-day market holiday\, meaning no trading takes place in equities\, derivatives or most other products listed on the exchange. Any orders placed on this date will simply queue and be processed when the market reopens for the next trading session. For the full run of dates\, see the HKEX holiday calendar. \nBecause HKEX is shut\, trade settlement that would normally occur on or around December 25 is pushed back by one business day. Investors holding Hong Kong-listed shares\, exchange-traded funds or derivatives should expect settlement timelines (typically T+2 for cash equities) to be adjusted around the closure. There is no partial or early-close session on Christmas Day itself; the market simply does not open. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Day 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nHKEX equities\nClosed\nNo cash equity trading on the Main Board or GEM\n\n\nHKEX derivatives (futures and options)\nClosed\nHang Seng Index and other listed derivatives do not trade\n\n\nHong Kong bond market\nClosed\nGovernment and corporate bond trading follows the exchange closure\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nClosed\nUK markets also observe Christmas Day as a public holiday\n\n\nEuronext\nClosed\nEuropean exchanges close for Christmas Day\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\nNYSE and Nasdaq\nClosed\nUS markets also close for Christmas Day\n\n\n\nThis means that on December 25\, 2026\, most of the major Western financial centres\, Hong Kong included\, will be shut simultaneously\, while some Asian markets such as Tokyo continue to trade on their normal schedule. Investors with globally diversified portfolios should check the specific holiday calendar for each exchange they are exposed to\, since Christmas closures are not universal across all regions. \nIs the market open the day before and after?\nThe trading day before Christmas\, December 24\, 2026\, is Christmas Eve\, which HKEX observes with a half-day session\, closing early at 12:00 pm Hong Kong time rather than the usual 4:00 pm close. Regular HKEX trading hours are normally 9:30 am to 12:00 pm and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm HKT\, but the exchange closes the entire market during the mid-session break on early-close days like Christmas Eve rather than reopening for the afternoon block. \nHKEX reopens for normal full-day trading on the next business day following Christmas\, assuming no other holiday falls immediately afterwards. The next scheduled non-trading or shortened session after Christmas Day is New Year’s Eve\, December 31\, 2026\, which is also a half-day trading session with an early close at 12:00 pm Hong Kong time. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Day?\nChristmas Day is one of the most widely observed public holidays across the world’s major financial centres\, reflecting the historical and cultural significance of the holiday in many of the jurisdictions where these exchanges operate. Hong Kong\, as a former British colony\, retained a number of Western holiday observances\, including Christmas Day\, alongside its own traditional Chinese holidays such as Lunar New Year. \nExchanges generally close on days when the majority of market participants\, from brokers to institutional traders to back-office settlement staff\, would otherwise be away from work. This reduces the risk of thin trading\, unusually wide spreads and operational errors that could arise from skeleton staffing on a day when liquidity would be unusually low. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you place an order through a broker on Christmas Day\, it will not execute immediately. Instead it sits in a queue and is processed once HKEX reopens for its next trading session. This is important if you are trying to react quickly to news\, since your trade will effectively be delayed by however many days the market remains shut. \nSettlement of trades\, dividend payments and options expiries that would ordinarily fall on December 25 are shifted to the next business day\, which can matter if you are relying on the timing of a payout or need funds to clear for another purpose. Bank transfers and other payment processing tied to Hong Kong’s banking system may also be slower around the holiday\, since banks typically follow the same closure. Note that this only affects traditional markets; cryptocurrency exchanges continue to trade 24 hours a day\, seven days a week\, including on Christmas Day\, so crypto holders are not affected by this closure in the same way. \nRemaining HKEX holidays in 2026\n\nNew Year’s Eve (Half-Day Trading)\, December 31\, 2026 (early close at 12:00 pm HKT)\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the stock market open on Christmas Day 2026 in Hong Kong?\nNo\, HKEX is fully closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Day?\nNo\, the Hong Kong bond market follows the exchange’s closure and does not trade on Christmas Day. \nWhat time does HKEX close on Christmas Eve?\nHKEX observes a half-day session on Christmas Eve\, December 24\, 2026\, closing early at 12:00 pm Hong Kong time. \nWhen is the next HKEX market holiday after Christmas?\nThe next scheduled shortened session is New Year’s Eve\, December 31\, 2026\, with an early close at 12:00 pm Hong Kong time. \nAre banks open in Hong Kong on Christmas Day?\nBanks in Hong Kong typically observe the same public holiday as the stock exchange and are closed on Christmas Day. \n← Previous HKEX Holidays URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/hkex-christmas-day-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T153604Z CREATED:20260902T153604Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T153604Z UID:2606-1798156800-1798243199@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas 2026? NSE India Hours DESCRIPTION:NSE India are closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas. \n\nNext holiday\nRepublic Day\, January 26\, 2027\nRegular hours\n9:15 am to 3:30 pm IST\n\nFull schedule and background: NSE India Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous NSE India Holidays\nThe National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) is closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas. This applies to the equity\, derivatives and currency segments\, and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) observes the same closure. No cash market\, futures or options trading takes place on NSE India that day\, and any pending orders will queue for the next trading session. For the full year-round schedule\, see the NSE India holiday calendar. \nBecause Christmas falls on a Friday in 2026\, Indian markets will have a three-day weekend\, with trading resuming on Monday\, December 29\, 2026. Investors placing orders on December 25 through their broker’s app or terminal will see those orders held until the market reopens\, and settlement of any trades executed on December 24 will follow the normal T+1 cycle into the reopening session. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nNSE India (equities)\nClosed\nCash market shut for Christmas\n\n\nNSE India (derivatives\, currency)\nClosed\nNo F&O or currency trading\n\n\nBSE (Bombay Stock Exchange)\nClosed\nObserves the same holiday as NSE\n\n\nMCX (commodities)\nClosed\nCommodity derivatives trading halted for the day\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nClosed\nUK observes Christmas Day as a bank holiday\n\n\nEuronext (Paris\, Amsterdam\, Brussels)\nClosed\nEuropean exchanges close for Christmas\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\nNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq\nClosed\nUS markets also close for Christmas Day\n\n\n\nIs the market open the day before and after?\nNSE India trades regular hours\, 9:15 am to 3:30 pm IST\, on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026\, with no scheduled early close. The exchange reopens for normal trading at 9:15 am IST on Monday\, December 29\, 2026. There is no half-day session built into the NSE calendar around Christmas\, unlike some US exchanges that shorten trading on the day before certain holidays. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas?\nChristmas is a public holiday across much of the world\, including India\, where it is a gazetted national holiday. NSE and BSE follow a fixed annual holiday list published in advance\, which includes major religious and national observances relevant to India’s diverse population alongside days such as Republic Day and Independence Day. Closing the market on Christmas reflects both the public holiday status and long-standing exchange practice of aligning trading days with bank and government office closures. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you hold Indian shares or mutual funds linked to NSE-listed stocks\, nothing will change in your portfolio’s value while the market is shut. Any buy or sell orders placed on Christmas will simply wait in the queue and execute once trading resumes on December 29. Settlement of trades from December 24 continues on its normal T+1 timetable\, meaning funds and shares move into accounts on the next working day after the trade\, adjusted for the holiday. If you have systematic investment plan (SIP) instalments or dividend payments scheduled for December 25\, these are typically processed by fund houses and companies with the holiday factored in\, so there should be no need to take action. Bank transfers within India may also be slower on Christmas Day itself\, since many banks observe the holiday\, though online transfers usually still clear. Anyone trading cryptocurrency is unaffected\, as those markets run 24 hours a day\, seven days a week\, unlike regulated stock exchanges. For most retail investors\, a market holiday simply means a short pause rather than any change in the underlying value of investments. \nRemaining NSE India holidays in 2026\nChristmas is the final scheduled trading holiday for NSE India in the 2026 calendar year. The next confirmed closure is Republic Day\, January 26\, 2027\, when the exchange will again be shut for the national holiday. For the complete list of dates throughout the year\, bookmark the NSE India holiday calendar. \nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the stock market open on Christmas Day 2026 in India?\nNo. NSE India and BSE are both closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas. \nWhat time does NSE India close on Christmas Eve?\nNSE India trades its regular hours\, 9:15 am to 3:30 pm IST\, on December 24\, 2026\, with no early close scheduled. \nWhen is the next NSE India market holiday after Christmas?\nThe next scheduled closure is Republic Day on January 26\, 2027\, according to the exchange’s published holiday list. \nAre Indian banks open on Christmas Day?\nMost Indian banks observe Christmas as a holiday and are closed for branch services\, though digital and online banking generally continues to operate. \nDoes the commodity market MCX also close for Christmas?\nYes. MCX\, India’s commodity derivatives exchange\, follows a holiday schedule aligned with NSE and is closed on December 25\, 2026. \n← Previous NSE India Holidays URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/nse-india-christmas-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T153709Z CREATED:20260902T153709Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T153709Z UID:2608-1798156800-1798243199@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Day 2026? ASX Hours DESCRIPTION:Australian Securities Exchange are closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. \n\nNext holiday\nBoxing Day (Substitute)\, December 28\, 2026\nRegular hours\n10:00 am to 4:00 pm AEST/AEDT (closing auction to ~4:12 pm)\n\nFull schedule and background: ASX Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\nThe Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. No cash equities\, options or ASX 24 futures trading takes place\, and no orders placed that day will be executed or matched until the exchange reopens. Because Boxing Day (December 26) falls on a Saturday in 2026\, the substitute public holiday is observed on Monday\, December 28\, 2026\, so the ASX stays closed for two consecutive trading days. Full 2026 dates and background are on the ASX Holidays calendar. \nAny buy or sell orders entered on December 25 sit in the queue and are processed once trading resumes on Tuesday\, December 29\, 2026\, the next open session after the Boxing Day substitute holiday. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Day 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nASX equities (cash market)\nClosed\nNo trading or settlement\n\n\nASX 24 (futures and options)\nClosed\nFollows the cash market holiday calendar\n\n\nASX options\nClosed\nNo exercise or expiry processing\n\n\nNew York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq\nClosed\nBoth close for Christmas Day\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange (LSE)\nClosed\nUK market holiday\n\n\nEuronext\nClosed\nParis\, Amsterdam and other Euronext venues close\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\n\nIs the market open the day before and after?\nThe trading session on Thursday\, December 24\, 2026 is expected to have a shortened session\, with ASX typically bringing forward the closing single price auction to around 2:10 pm AEDT on the days either side of Christmas and New Year\, according to an ASX Trade notice on holiday-period trading hours. The exchange then closes fully on Friday\, December 25 and Monday\, December 28 (the Boxing Day substitute holiday)\, with the next full trading day on Tuesday\, December 29\, 2026 running to the usual 10:00 am to 4:00 pm close described in the brief. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Day?\nChristmas Day is one of the oldest and most widely observed public holidays across financial markets worldwide\, reflecting its status as a statutory holiday in Australia and most Western economies. Exchanges close so that staff\, brokers and clearing houses can observe the holiday alongside the rest of the workforce\, and because global liquidity thins sharply as US\, UK and European venues close at the same time\, leaving little reason to keep local order books open. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you hold Australian shares through a broker or superannuation fund\, nothing changes in value while the market is shut\, prices simply freeze until trading reopens on December 29. Any pending trade settles on the normal T+1 cycle once the market reopens\, so a trade placed just before the holiday may settle a day or two later than usual. Dividend record dates and options expiries scheduled near Christmas are typically shifted to the nearest trading day by the exchange\, so check the specific stock or contract if you are relying on a particular date. Bank transfers and payroll processing can also be slower around the holiday period because banks observe the same public holidays. Cryptocurrency markets are the exception: they trade 24/7\, including on Christmas Day\, unaffected by exchange closures. \nRemaining ASX holidays in 2026\n\nBoxing Day (Substitute)\, Monday\, December 28\, 2026: closed\nNew Year’s Eve\, Thursday\, December 31\, 2026: early close (around 2:10 pm AEDT)\n\nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the stock market open on Christmas Day 2026?\nNo\, the ASX is closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for the Christmas Day public holiday. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Day?\nAustralian bond and money markets follow the same public holiday schedule as the ASX and are closed on December 25\, 2026. \nWhat time does the ASX close before Christmas?\nASX historically brings the closing auction forward to around 2:10 pm AEDT on the trading day before Christmas\, based on past holiday-period trading notices from the exchange. \nWhen is the next ASX market holiday after Christmas?\nThe next closure is Boxing Day (observed as a substitute holiday)\, which falls on Monday\, December 28\, 2026 because the actual Boxing Day date lands on a Saturday. \nAre Australian banks open on Christmas Day?\nNo\, Australian banks are closed on December 25\, 2026 along with the stock exchange\, as Christmas Day is a nationwide public holiday. URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/asx-christmas-day-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT BEGIN:VEVENT DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T000000 DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20261225T235959 DTSTAMP:20260902T153840Z CREATED:20260902T153839Z LAST-MODIFIED:20260902T153840Z UID:2610-1798156800-1798243199@www.financecalendar.com SUMMARY:Is the Stock Market Open on Christmas Day 2026? SIX Swiss Hours DESCRIPTION:SIX Swiss Exchange are closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. \n\nNext holiday\nNew Year's Eve\, December 31\, 2026\nRegular hours\n9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST\n\nFull schedule and background: SIX Swiss Holidays. \nUpdated September 2\, 2026 \n\n← Previous SIX Swiss Holidays\nThe SIX Swiss Exchange is closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. No equities\, bonds or derivatives trade on the Swiss market that day\, and any orders entered will queue for the next trading session. This holiday closure is part of the standard annual calendar published by SIX. For the full list of dates\, see the SIX Swiss Holidays hub page. \nBecause December 25 falls on a Friday in 2026\, the exchange has a genuine long weekend\, with normal trading resuming on the next business day. Investors holding Swiss-listed shares\, exchange-traded funds or structured products should expect no price updates\, no order execution and no settlement activity from SIX on this date. \nWhich markets are closed on Christmas Day 2026?\n\n\n\nMarket\nStatus\nNotes\n\n\n\n\nSIX Swiss Exchange (equities)\nClosed\nFull-day closure for Christmas Day\n\n\nSIX Swiss Exchange (bonds)\nClosed\nBond trading follows the same exchange calendar\n\n\nSIX structured products and derivatives\nClosed\nNo new listings or trading executed\n\n\nNew York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq\nClosed\nUS markets also observe Christmas Day\n\n\nLondon Stock Exchange\nClosed\nUK market holiday for Christmas Day\n\n\nEuronext\nClosed\nPan-European exchange group closed for Christmas\n\n\nTokyo Stock Exchange\nOpen (regular hours)\nJapan does not observe Christmas as a market holiday\n\n\n\nMost major European exchanges close in step with SIX on December 25\, reflecting the shared cultural observance of Christmas across the region. Asian markets such as Tokyo generally continue trading as normal\, since Christmas is not a public holiday there. \nIs the market open the day before and after?\nThursday\, December 24\, 2026\, Christmas Eve\, is a separate trading day covered on its own page: SIX Swiss Christmas Eve 2026. Trading on the SIX Swiss Exchange resumes with regular hours\, 9:00 am to 5:30 pm CET/CEST\, on the next business day after December 25\, unless that day is itself affected by the weekend or another holiday. Investors should check the exchange calendar directly for the exact reopening date\, since December 26 in some years falls on a weekend or is itself a public holiday in parts of Switzerland. \nThere is no scheduled early close attached to Christmas Day itself; the exchange is either fully open under regular hours or fully closed\, with no partial trading session recorded for this holiday. \nWhy do markets close for Christmas Day?\nChristmas Day is one of the oldest and most widely observed public holidays across Europe\, reflecting the Christian tradition and a long-standing custom of allowing bank and market staff\, along with the wider public\, to take the day off with family. Swiss financial institutions\, like most of their European counterparts\, coordinate their market calendars around this shared holiday to avoid thin trading and reduced staffing. \nBecause settlement\, clearing and custody functions rely on bank staff being available\, exchanges close entirely rather than run with skeleton crews. This approach mirrors the practice at other major European venues\, including London and the Euronext markets\, which also close for Christmas Day. \nWhat It Means for Your Money\nIf you place an order for a Swiss-listed stock or fund on December 25\, it will simply wait in the queue and be processed when the exchange reopens; nothing is lost\, but execution is delayed. Settlement\, the point at which shares and cash actually change hands\, typically follows a T+1 or T+2 cycle depending on the instrument\, so a closed trading day pushes back the final settlement date accordingly. \nDividend payments and options expiry dates that would normally fall on December 25 are usually shifted to the next business day by the relevant calculation agents\, so check the specific terms of any holding you own. Bank transfers between Swiss accounts may also be delayed\, since many banks reduce staffing or close entirely for the holiday\, similar to bank holidays in the UK and US. Cryptocurrency markets are unaffected by any of this\, since they trade continuously\, 24 hours a day\, seven days a week\, regardless of traditional exchange holidays. \nFor pension savers and long-term investors\, a single closed trading day rarely has a lasting effect on portfolio value; it mainly affects the timing of trade execution and cash movements rather than the underlying value of investments held. \nRemaining SIX Swiss holidays in 2026\n\nNew Year’s Eve\, December 31\, 2026 (closed)\n\nAfter Christmas Day\, New Year’s Eve on December 31\, 2026 is the final closure on the SIX calendar for the year\, rounding off a holiday schedule that closely tracks the Swiss public holiday calendar and aligns broadly with other major European exchanges. \nFrequently Asked Questions\nIs the stock market open on Christmas Day 2026 in Switzerland?\nNo\, the SIX Swiss Exchange is fully closed on Friday\, December 25\, 2026 for Christmas Day. \nIs the bond market open on Christmas Day 2026?\nNo\, Swiss bond trading on SIX follows the same exchange calendar and is closed on December 25\, 2026. \nWhat time does the Swiss market close on Christmas Eve?\nDetails of any early close on December 24\, 2026 are covered on the dedicated SIX Swiss Christmas Eve 2026 page. \nWhen is the next SIX Swiss market holiday after Christmas?\nThe next scheduled closure is New Year’s Eve\, December 31\, 2026. \nAre Swiss banks open on Christmas Day?\nMost Swiss banks are closed or operate with reduced services on December 25\, 2026\, in line with the national public holiday. \n← Previous SIX Swiss Holidays URL:https://www.financecalendar.com/event/six-swiss-christmas-day-2026/ CATEGORIES:Economic Indicators END:VEVENT END:VCALENDAR